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246255

Chemical Characteristics, Mineral Contents and Color evaluation of Fresh Garlic Cloves and Dried Garlic Sheet

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Garlic, was the rich source of macronutrient and micronutrient content among the vegetables, was dried sheet in an oven dryer to investigate the effect of dried sheet on loss of macronutrient and micronutrient content and other color characteristics and sensory evaluation. The effect of drying on the nutrients and non-nutrients composition of garlic (Allium sativum L.) dried sheet was determined. Results indicated that the macronutrient and micronutrient contents were highest in dried sheet compared with fresh garlic gloves samples. All chemical composition (ash, fat, carbohydrates, fiber and protein contents) were increased in dried sheet sample compared to fresh garlic cloves samples, respectively with exception of moisture content. Dried sheet were found to increase energy content compared to fresh samples. Increases of all mineral elements contents upon dried sheet compared to fresh garlic cloves samples were observed. Perhaps, the higher salt concentration gives us the best flavor of the food; it was higher in dried garlic sheet sample 570 µs/cm compared to in fresh garlic cloves sample 340 µs/cm. The changes in non-enzymatic browning (O.D 420nm), a* (redness), C*-values, BI-value and H*-values color values increased in dried garlic sheet while the L* (lightness) and b* (yellowness) value decreased in fresh garlic cloves. In general, it could be concluded that, all dried garlic sheet had the highest score in all sensory parameter, and improved the sensory parameter of garlic dried sheet sample. Also, garlic dried sheet sample may be the preferred method of drying the garlic as it is faster, more hygienic and better preserves the nutrients.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.135679.5974

Keywords

Garlic, dried, sheet, Color, salt, Mineral, sensory

Authors

First Name

Hisham

Last Name

Essa

MiddleName

Amin

Affiliation

Food Science Department, National Research Center, Egypt

Email

hamin_essa@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0002-9581-8387

First Name

Abdelaziz

Last Name

Shehata

MiddleName

N.

Affiliation

Food technology department National research centre

Email

zanadir666@gmail.com

City

Dokki

Orcid

0000-0002-3460-0034

First Name

mostafa

Last Name

Ramadan

MiddleName

T.

Affiliation

Food Technology department National Research Centre

Email

mostafa790@gmail.com

City

Dokki

Orcid

0000-0001-7474-4174

First Name

Atef

Last Name

AboZaid

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Technology Department, Food Industries and Nutrition Research Institute, National Research Centre, 12622, Egypt

Email

dratef.mmm.aaa@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Robil

Last Name

Moawad

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Food Technology Department, National Research Centre, Egypt.

Email

rk_moawad@hotmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0001-5640-1880

First Name

ibrahim

Last Name

helmy

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Food Technology Deparment, NRC

Email

ibrahimhelmy19577@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-6924-8501

First Name

Nahed

Last Name

Abdelmaguid

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Technology Dearmen, NRC

Email

nahed.abdelmajeed@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-1035-2830

First Name

Olaa

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Food Technology Department, Food Industries and Nutrition Research Institute, National Research Centre, 12622, Egypt.

Email

dr.osaleh8@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-6888-4370

First Name

Wafaa

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Technology Department, Food Industries and Nutrition Research Institute, National Research Centre, 12622, Egypt.

Email

aboelsood@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-6281-7773

Volume

66

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

40217

Issue Date

2023-03-01

Receive Date

2022-04-24

Publish Date

2023-03-01

Page Start

323

Page End

331

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_246255.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=246255

Order

246,255

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Chemical Characteristics, Mineral Contents and Color evaluation of Fresh Garlic Cloves and Dried Garlic Sheet

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024