361930

Influence of Cooking and Drying Methods on Quality Characteristics of Different Cereals Bulgur

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Crops and Horticultural technology
Food and Nutrition research

Abstract

This study aimed to develop functional whole-grain bulgur alternatives to wheat bulgur and evaluate their quality characteristics. Bulgur produced from durum wheat, barley, sorghum, triticale, oat, and millet were investigated. The current study assessed the influence of two cooking methods (boiling or autoclave) and two drying processes (sun or oven) on the quality of the produced bulgur samples. Physicochemical, functional and sensorial acceptability were evaluated. The results showed that oven-drying significantly reduced drying time (approximately 6 hours) compared to sun-drying (about 48 hours). In terms of sensory evaluation, the obtained data revealed high acceptability (over 83%) for all bulgur samples except triticale, which received lower scores for taste, texture, and mouthfeel. Durum wheat, millet, oat, and barley bulgur were generally preferred over sorghum and triticale. Interestingly, the sensory properties of the produced bulgur from various grains were not significantly affected by the cooking or drying methods. The optimal cooking time varied depending on the grain and processing method. Durum wheat bulgur required the longest cooking time, while millet bulgur was the fastest. Autoclave cooking resulted in a longer cooking time and a higher volume increase ratio compared to boiling method. Meanwhile, oven-drying led to shorter cooking time compared to sun- drying one. Sorghum and millet bulgur are suitable alternatives for people with gluten intolerance. Additionally, barley rich in β-glucan, presents a nutritious and convenient whole-grain option for bulgur production.  

DOI

10.21608/ftrj.2024.292694.1075

Keywords

Cereals bulgur, cooking methods, drying methods, Sensory evaluation, Gluten-free bulgur

Authors

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Marie

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Crops Technology Research Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

asmamarie@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-8168-9529

First Name

Seham

Last Name

Gebreil

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Crops Technology Research, Food Technology Research Institute (FTRI), Agricultural Research Center, 12619 Giza, Egypt.

Email

sehamgebreil13@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-2990-7127

Volume

4

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

48500

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-05-26

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

107

Page End

122

Online ISSN

2974-3990

Link

https://ftrj.journals.ekb.eg/article_361930.html

Detail API

https://ftrj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=361930

Order

361,930

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Food Technology Research Journal

Publication Link

https://ftrj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Influence of Cooking and Drying Methods on Quality Characteristics of Different Cereals Bulgur

Details

Type

Article

Created At

29 Dec 2024