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355853

Advancements in Detecting Spot Fungal Diseases on Date Palm Leaves: Development and Validation of Chlorophyll-Based Detection Models

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant protection and plant diseases

Abstract

The importance of chlorophyll content as an early indicator for the detection and prediction of leaf spot diseases in date palms (Phoenix dactylifera L.) caused by fungi such as Alternaria and Curvularia was highlighted. Studies have shown that there is a strong association between disease severity (DS%) and chlorophyll levels in date palm seedlings infected with various fungal pathogens. Statistical models can be used to accurately predict disease severity based on the presence of fungi and chlorophyll levels. This suggests that measuring chlorophyll levels may be a useful tool for early detection of disease, even before visible symptoms appear. A study was conducted in which date palm seedlings were inoculated with various fungal pathogens and disease severity and chlorophyll content were monitored over a period of time. The results showed a clear inverse relationship between disease severity and chlorophyll levels. Statistical models were able to accurately predict disease severity based on fungal presence and chlorophyll content. Remarkably, changes in chlorophyll levels were observed early in the infection, before visible symptoms appeared. This highlights the potential of using a SPAD meter to monitor and treat diseases in date palms. The models were validated on a variety of infected and healthy date palm leaves and demonstrated high accuracy in disease classification and severity estimation. These results suggest that chlorophyll-based detection models can be used for rapid and accurate diagnosis of leaf spot fungal diseases in date palm without the need for invasive procedures.

DOI

10.21608/nvjas.2024.287037.1286

Keywords

Date palm leaf spot diseases, forecasting model, Chlorophyll, Statistical models, SPAD

Authors

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Arafat

MiddleName

Hussein

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, New Valley University, Egypt

Email

drkhaledarafat@agr.nvu.edu.eg

City

El-Kharga

Orcid

0000-0002-9895-4982

Volume

4

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

47111

Issue Date

2024-04-01

Receive Date

2024-04-20

Publish Date

2024-05-23

Page Start

16

Page End

36

Print ISSN

2805-2420

Online ISSN

2805-2439

Link

https://nvjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_355853.html

Detail API

https://nvjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=355853

Order

355,853

Type

Original Research

Type Code

2,101

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

New Valley Journal of Agricultural Science

Publication Link

https://nvjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Advancements in Detecting Spot Fungal Diseases on Date Palm Leaves: Development and Validation of Chlorophyll-Based Detection Models

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024