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324548

Effect of Biocides and Essential Oil Nanoemulsions Against Tomato Early Blight Disease Under Greenhouse and Field Conditions

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant protection and plant diseases

Abstract

The current research was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of clove and thyme essential oils (emulsion and nanoemulsion) and two biocides (Bio-Arc and Bio-Zeid) as fungicidal alternatives for the management of tomato early blight disease caused by Alternaria solani. The images obtained by transmission electron microscopy showed the stability of the prepared clove and thyme oil nanoemulsions after 12 weeks of storage at room temperature (27°C) in spherical form and di-disperse or mildly mono. The droplet size of clove essential oil nanoemulsion ranged between 36.0 and 51.3 nm, and between 25.1 and 44.6 nm in the case of thyme. In vitro tests, clove oil nanoemulsion at a concentration of 6000 μg/ml was the most effective treatment, which completely inhibited the mycelial growth of A. solani. In greenhouse and field conditions during 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 growing seasons, Bioxan 72% was the most effective treatment for reducing disease severity, followed by clove and thyme oil nanoemulsion, clove emulsion, and Bio-Zeid. Under field conditions, clove and thyme oil nanoemulsions had superiority for increasing no. of fruits/plant, mean of fruits weight/ plant, plant height, and tomato yield, followed by clove emulsion and Bio-Zeid in both growing seasons. On the other hand, clove and thyme oil nanoemulsions had superior activity for increasing peroxidase, polyphenoloxidase, catalase, β-1, 3 glucanase, and chitinase compared to the other treatments. Therefore, it could be suggested that clove and thyme oil nanoemulsion, clove emulsion, and Bio-Zeid could be used for controlling tomato early blight disease.

DOI

10.21608/nvjas.2023.242291.1257

Keywords

Bio-Zeid, essential oil nanoemulsion, early blight, Alternaria solani, Tomato

Authors

First Name

Rania

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

Abbass

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.

Email

dr.raniaabbass12345@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

First Name

Neamat

Last Name

Khalifa

MiddleName

Abd El-Hameed Mohamed

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.

Email

neamatyaser@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

First Name

Abdallah

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

Abdelmegid Mohamed

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural resources, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.

Email

abdallahali461@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

3

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

43853

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2023-10-14

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Page Start

227

Page End

244

Print ISSN

2805-2420

Online ISSN

2805-2439

Link

https://nvjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_324548.html

Detail API

https://nvjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=324548

Order

324,548

Type

Original Research

Type Code

2,101

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

New Valley Journal of Agricultural Science

Publication Link

https://nvjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Biocides and Essential Oil Nanoemulsions Against Tomato Early Blight Disease Under Greenhouse and Field Conditions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024