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273886

Eco-friendly Control Traits of Common Bean Root Rot Caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tossi) Goid and Fusarium equiseti Using Fungicide Alternatives

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant protection and plant diseases

Abstract

Diseased common bean pods, stems, and roots were recognized various fungal pathogens along two growing seasons (2019–2020) in El-Minya governorate, Egypt. Two genera of fungi, Fusarium spp. and Macrophomina phaseolina, were occurred with pods, stems and roots recording the most predominant that showed the highest frequency, in the case of Fusarium 45% and Macrophomina 25%.                                 
   The most infective Fusarium isolate F1 and Macrophomina phaseolina isolate M1 were subjected for molecular identification which confirmed that F1 is Fusarium equiseti and M1 isolate is Macrophomina phaseolina. Soaking seeds in calcium silicate (CaSi) gave significant reduction in disease severity % (DS%) at 0.2g/l by 40.54%, and 33.3% under soil infestation with F. equiseti and M. phaseolina respectively. However, CaSi was more effective to protect common bean plants against either Fusarium equiseti or M. phaseolina infection, than potassium silicate (Psi). Potassium bicarbonate (PB) at 0.2g/l expressed the highest protection values 47.3% and 54.31% against F. equiseti and M. phaseolina infection, respectively. Application of (PAA) at 0.2g/l AA+2.0g/l H2O2 as seed soaking resulted in resistant bean plant against F. equiseti 20% protection and against M. phaseolina 47.0% protection. Salicylic acid (SA) caused significant bean DS reduction. Using 0.2g/l SA exhibited 35.22% and 32.74% protection against infection by F. equiseti and M. phaseolina, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/nvjas.2022.176586.1128

Keywords

Phaseolus vulgaris, potassium silicate, Potassium bicarbonate, Calcium Silicate, Peroxyacetic acid and Salicylic acid

Authors

First Name

Mai

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, El-Minya, Egypt.

Email

maiahmedaliali@gmail.com

City

Minia

Orcid

0000-0003-4810-1719

First Name

Taha

Last Name

Abd El Gwad

MiddleName

I

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, El-Minya, Egypt.

Email

taha.abdelgawad@mu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mamdouh

Last Name

Isamail

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, El-Minya, Egypt.

Email

mamdouh.ahmed@mu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Anwar

Last Name

Galal

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, El-Minya, Egypt.

Email

anwar_galal@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

36974

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-11-23

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

530

Page End

543

Print ISSN

2805-2420

Online ISSN

2805-2439

Link

https://nvjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_273886.html

Detail API

https://nvjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=273886

Order

17

Type

Original Research

Type Code

2,101

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

New Valley Journal of Agricultural Science

Publication Link

https://nvjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Eco-friendly Control Traits of Common Bean Root Rot Caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tossi) Goid and Fusarium equiseti Using Fungicide Alternatives

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024