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363316

SEROPREVALENCE, ISOLATION, AND MOLECULAR DETECTION OF FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE VIRUS (FMDV) IN CATTLE IN El-MINIA GOVERNORATE, EGYPT

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Infectious diseases

Abstract

A cross-sectional study has been undertaken in Minya province to survey an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in cattle and identify the associated risk factors. From November 2021 to October 2022, researchers collected 100 blood samples, ten tongue epithelium specimens, and saliva swabs from animals of various ages and sexes in different locations. Additionally, the animals were examined for FMD signs. The overall seroprevalence was tested via SNT, which was 67%. Tissue samples and swabs were isolated and examined using conventional RT-PCR for detection of the FMD serotype, revealing serotype A. Statistically, no significant variation (P > 0.05) was observed in the prevalence of FMD in relation to age, sex, season, or locality. The findings of this study indicated that the recent FMD outbreak has been caused by serotype A in the studied locations and that FMD is widespread in cattle populations in Minya province. These findings underline the necessity for immediate attention and future research to detect FMDV strains spreading in the region that aid in the execution of effective prevention strategies.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2024.281217.1242

Keywords

FMD, RT-PCR, risk factors, seroprevalence, Egypt

Authors

First Name

MOHAMMAD

Last Name

FAWZY AHMED

MiddleName

ALI MOHAMMAD

Affiliation

Infectious Diseases, Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Minia University, Egypt.

Email

mohammad_ali@mu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

YASSER

Last Name

EL-NAKER

MiddleName

FATHY ISMAIL

Affiliation

Infectious Diseases, Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Minia University, Egypt.

Email

yasserelnaker@vet.nvu.edu.eg

City

Alwadi Algadeed

Orcid

-

First Name

MOOTAZ A

Last Name

ABDEL-RAHMAN

MiddleName

HMED MOHAMED

Affiliation

Infectious Diseases, Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Minia University, Egypt.

Email

mootazabdelrahaman@yahoo.com

City

Minia

Orcid

-

First Name

USAMA ABD

Last Name

ALI

MiddleName

EL-HAKIM

Affiliation

Infectious Diseases, Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Minia University, Egypt.

Email

osama196520101@hotmail.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

Volume

70

Article Issue

182

Related Issue

48831

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-04-03

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

36

Page End

46

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_363316.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=363316

Order

4

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

SEROPREVALENCE, ISOLATION, AND MOLECULAR DETECTION OF FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE VIRUS (FMDV) IN CATTLE IN El-MINIA GOVERNORATE, EGYPT

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024