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331777

EFFECTS OF BORON SUPPLEMENTATION on DAIRY CALVES’ HEALTH: A METABOLOMICS STUDY

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Tags

Farm animal medicine

Abstract

Boron supplementation has been demonstrated to exert many beneficial effects on animals. The first metabolomic investigation into the effects of boron on dairy calf health is covered in this study. For two months, healthy newborn calves were enrolled in one control group and three experimental groups. Boron was added to the milk of the experimental groups in in-creasing doses. Biochemical profile, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) metabolomic pro-files on days 0, 30, and 60, and daily health scores were determined. Worsening of health score parameters was more common in the control calves, and they were prone to getting sick. Enzyme increases due to birth stress were remarkable. Significant increases in the passive colostral adequacy parameter γ-glutamyl transferase were also not maintained with boron ad-dition. A total of 33 water-soluble and 17 lipid-soluble serum metabolites were determined. Increases in glucose, fructose, alanine, cholate, betaine, and 3-hydroxybutyrate levels, and decreases in lactate, isovaleric acid, valine, leucine, tyrosine, and 2-hydroxybutyrate levels were observed. Phosphoglyceride levels were increased, while the levels of different choles-terol types were found to be decreased. From our data, it emerged that better growth perfor-mance, increased gluconeogenesis, and liver development were associated with boron sup-plementation. To interpret the effects of boron supplementation on the health of dairy calves, NMR-based metabolomic assessment has outperformed biochemical analysis.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2023.218730.1157

Keywords

Boron, health profile, metabolomics, Neonatal calf

Authors

First Name

ADAM

Last Name

ABDEL-AZIZ ADAM

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selcuk University, Campus, 42003 Konya, Turkey

Email

adamabdelaziz8005@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

NURI

Last Name

BASPINAR

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selcuk University, Campus, 42003 Konya, Turkey

Email

nbaspinar@selcuk.edu.tr

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

ALESSIA

Last Name

VIGNOLI

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Consorzio Interuniversitario Risonanze Magnetiche MetalloProteine (CIRMMP), via Sacconi 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Italy

Email

vignoli@cerm.unifi.it

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

GAIAI

Last Name

MEONI

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Magnetic Resonance Center (CERM) and Department of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff”, University of Florence, via Sacconi 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Italy

Email

meoni@cerm.unifi.it

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

LEONARDO

Last Name

TENORI

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Magnetic Resonance Center (CERM) and Department of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff”, University of Florence, via Sacconi 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Italy

Email

tenori@cerm.unifi.it

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

ABDULLAH

Last Name

BASOGLU

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selcuk University, Campus, 42003 Konya, Turkey

Email

abbasoglu@selcuk.edu.tr

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

ERDEM

Last Name

GULLERSOY

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Harran University, Şanlıurfa-Mardin Karayolu üzeri 18.Km, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye

Email

egulersoy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

RUMEYHISA

Last Name

BICICI

MiddleName

OZLEM

Affiliation

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selcuk University, Campus, 42003 Konya, Turkey

Email

rumeyhisaozlem@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

70

Article Issue

180

Related Issue

45134

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2023-06-19

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

10

Page End

25

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Article File

AVMJ_Volume 70_Issue 180_Pages 10-25.pdf

PDF . 806.2kB

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_331777.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=331777

Order

2

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECTS OF BORON SUPPLEMENTATION on DAIRY CALVES’ HEALTH: A METABOLOMICS STUDY

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024