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316218

Nitrate, Nitrite and N-nitrosamine in Meat Products

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food and Dairy Sciences.

Abstract

      Food preservative additives are natural or synthetic substances that prevent microbial development, enzyme activity, and oxidation from causing food degradation. According to EU Regulation No. 1129/2011/EC 2011, nitrite (E249, E250), nitrate (E251, E252), and nitrite are allowed food additives in the European Union and are widely used to preserve meat. It has a great deal of technological utility and helps produce cured meats' distinctive pink colour, antioxidative activity, and flavour. It also inhibits the growth of bacteria that cause food spoilage, particularly Clostridium botulinum, which creates the potentially lethal toxin botulin. The most obvious and recognisable indication of nitrite toxicity in humans is methemoglobin production. In addition, certain amines in food may interact with nitrites to generate N-nitrosocompounds, several of which are known carcinogens. There is rising interest in using natural antimicrobials as food preservatives due to the negative short- and/or long-term effects of consuming chemical food preservatives over time, since synthetic preservatives can cause health issues, replacing them with natural preservatives is much better for humans and the environment. This review is discussing the possibility of using plant extracts, plant smoke presented as liquid smoke and the plant itself in preserving meat products resulting in clean label products. These technical processes may be well embraced.

DOI

10.21608/jsasj.2023.316218

Keywords

nitrate, nitrite, N-ntrosamine, Natural alternatives, meat products

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Sorour

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food and Dairy Sciences. Offered Subjects: Food Science and Technology Faculty of Agriculture Sohag University Sohag 82524 Egypt

Email

sorour3@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abul-Hamd

Last Name

Mehanni

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Food and Dairy Sciences. Offered Subjects: Food Science and Technology Faculty of Agriculture Sohag University Sohag 82524 Egypt

Email

amehanni@agr.sohag.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-0229-6314

First Name

El- Sayed

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Offered Subjects: Food Science and Technology Faculty of Agriculture Sohag University Sohag 82524 Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

El-Hawashy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt

Email

rashamagdy@agr.sohag.edu.eg

City

Sohag

Orcid

-

Volume

8

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

43354

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2023-09-06

Publish Date

2023-06-01

Page Start

121

Page End

135

Print ISSN

2357-0725

Online ISSN

2735-5578

Link

https://jsasj.journals.ekb.eg/article_316218.html

Detail API

https://jsasj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=316218

Order

316,218

Type

Research and Review Papers

Type Code

1,734

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Sohag Agriscience (JSAS)

Publication Link

https://jsasj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Nitrate, Nitrite and N-nitrosamine in Meat Products

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024