284249

Biological control of potato bacterial wilt disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum using actinomycetes isolates

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Protection and pathology.

Abstract

Ralstonia solanacearum is one of the most critical and widespread pathogenic bacteria that causes wilt disease in vegetable crops, including potatoes. In vitro study was conducted to screen potential actinobacterial isolates for their antibacterial activity against two isolates (Rs3 and Rs11) of bacterial wilt pathogen, R. solanacearum. Soil samples were collected from different localities. From collected soil samples, 45 morphologically distinct actinomycetes isolates were isolated. In the screening test, 7 isolates were selected, showing inhibitory activity against the pathogen. These seven efficient isolates were subjected to the cell-free suspension test. From the cell-free suspension test, only three cell-free suspensions of 3 isolates exhibited inhibitory activity against both pathogenic isolates. Isolate ACT27 exhibited the highest effect on both tested Rs3 and Rs11 pathogenic isolates, followed by ACT7 and ACT9. Whereas isolates ACT20, ACT33, and ACT13 showed the intermediate effect on both tested pathogenic isolates Rs3 and Rs11. Data also indicated that isolate ACT22 exhibited a minor effect on both tested Rs3 and Rs11 pathogenic isolates. Data also indicated that only three cell-free supernatants of isolates (ACT7, ACT9, and ACT27) give an inhibitory effect against both tested R. solanacearum pathogenic isolates. They are not varied so much in the degree of their activity. In this study, it can be concluded that actinomycetes isolates have antibacterial activity against this target pathogen. Also, the investigated isolates can be used through detailed further in vivo tests.

DOI

10.21608/jsasj.2022.284249

Keywords

potato, Actinomycetes, bacterial wilting, Ralstonia solanacearum

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Hosny

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Dept. Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag Univ. 71526, Sohag, Egypt

Email

mohamed.hosny@agr.sohag.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-6374-0407

First Name

M.

Last Name

Asran

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Department Faculty of Agriculture Sohag University Sohag 82524 Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Moharam

MiddleName

H.A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Department Faculty of Agriculture Sohag University Sohag 82524 Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

37978

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2023-02-06

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

47

Page End

59

Print ISSN

2357-0725

Online ISSN

2735-5578

Link

https://jsasj.journals.ekb.eg/article_284249.html

Detail API

https://jsasj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=284249

Order

284,249

Type

Research and Review Papers

Type Code

1,734

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Sohag Agriscience (JSAS)

Publication Link

https://jsasj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Biological control of potato bacterial wilt disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum using actinomycetes isolates

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024