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387271

Therapeutic effect of functional drinking yoghurt fortified with aqueous Cassia fistula pods extract on injured liver rats by cadmium chloride

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Chemical and biological evaluation

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate the impact of fortifying drinking yoghurt with an aqueous extract of Cassia fistula pods (AECFP) at ratios 3, 6 and 9% on the chemical composition and sensory attributes of manufactured yoghurt. After that, the therapeutic effect of produced functional yoghurt on liver damage induced by cadmium chloride in albino rats was assessed. The results obtained revealed that AECFP had high antioxidant activity and total phenolic and flavonoid content. Polyphenol analysis identified ferulic acid and ellagic acid as the predominant compounds in Cassia fistula pod extract. In fortified drinking yoghurt, increasing AECFP ratios significantly affected moisture content, protein, fat, and ash levels, while color measurements showed decreased lightness and increased redness and yellowness with higher AECFP ratios. Sensory evaluation indicated improved color, flavor, and texture with higher AECFP levels, peaking at 9% AECFP. In hepatotoxic rats, drinking yoghurt, particularly with 9% improved body weight gain and food intake compared to the positive control. The yoghurt fortified with 9% AECFP also led to significant improvements in liver and kidney function, with reductions in liver enzymes and bilirubin levels, and lower urea and creatinine levels. Additionally, the fortified yoghurt positively influenced lipid profiles, reducing triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL-c, and VLDL-c, while increasing HDL-c. Antioxidant enzyme levels showed improvement in hepatotoxic rats receiving fortified yoghurt, indicating enhanced oxidative stress mitigation. Histopathological examination revealed significant restoration of liver and kidney tissue architecture in rats receiving yoghurt fortified with 3% and 9% AECFP. These findings demonstrate that drinking yoghurt fortified with Cassia fistula pod extract can enhance the sensory qualities of the yoghurt while providing notable health benefits, particularly in mitigating oxidative stress and organ damage in hepatotoxic conditions.

DOI

10.21608/enj.2024.387271

Keywords

Keywords: Cassia fistula, Drinking yoghurt, Sensory evaluation, hepatotoxic rats, Cadmium chloride, histopathology

Authors

First Name

Azza

Last Name

Abdel-Ghany

MiddleName

Sobaih

Affiliation

Food Science Department (Rural Home Economics), Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Email

az_dr_eg@yahoo.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

El-Sayed

Last Name

Abd El-Sattar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food and Dairy Technology Department, Faculty of Technology and Development, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Email

e.abdelsattar82@gmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

Dalia

Last Name

Zaki

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Food Science Department (Rural Home Economics), Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

Email

leen_swelam@yahoo.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

Volume

39

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

50159

Issue Date

2024-09-01

Receive Date

2024-10-21

Publish Date

2024-09-01

Page Start

115

Page End

134

Print ISSN

1687-1235

Online ISSN

2090-2514

Link

https://ejn.journals.ekb.eg/article_387271.html

Detail API

https://ejn.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=387271

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,704

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Nutrition

Publication Link

https://ejn.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Therapeutic effect of functional drinking yoghurt fortified with aqueous Cassia fistula pods extract on injured liver rats by cadmium chloride

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024