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359891

Risk Factors in Nutritional Status of Cardiovascular Patients As A Potential Indicator Before The Development of Heart Failure Signs

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Nutritional Surveys (dietary, Clinical biochemical and Anthropic )

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is related to many risk factors like unhealthy dietary pattern and physical inactivity. Dietary modification has been involved in managing and reducing the risk of CVD. The current study aimed to investigate the association of obesity and nutritional status with clinical characteristics, echocardiographic changes, and clinical outcomes in a random sample of 54 individuals aged between 30-60 years enrolled from the outpatient cardiology clinic in Ain Shams University hospital. Study participants were classified into five groups according to heart disease status (normal control, metabolic syndrome, risk factor, compensated CVD, decompensated CVD). A standardized 24-four-hour questionnaire was used to determine dietary intake. Anthropometric measurements, biochemical analysis and echocardiography examination were done for all study subjects. Overall and central obesity was highly prevalent among the metabolic syndrome, risk factor and decompensated CVD groups compared to the other groups. We found that obese individuals with poor nutritional status have the highest comorbidity burden, the most adverse cardiac remodeling, and the least favorable composite outcome. Therefore, increasing public awareness of healthy lifestyle and dietary patterns to enhance the prevention of CVD and associated risk factors.

DOI

10.21608/enj.2024.359891

Keywords

Keywords: Cardiovascular risk, Dietary intake, anthropometric, biochemical, Echocardiography

Authors

First Name

. Ishak1

Last Name

Hanaa G

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

1Food Science Dept., Fac. Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Shoubra El-kheima Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ashoush*1

Last Name

Ihab S

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

El-Hofi1

Last Name

Mohamed A

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Raafat2

Last Name

Sameh S

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

2Cardiology Dept., Fac. of Medicine. Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

39

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

47296

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-06-10

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

142

Page End

158

Print ISSN

1687-1235

Online ISSN

2090-2514

Link

https://ejn.journals.ekb.eg/article_359891.html

Detail API

https://ejn.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=359891

Order

359,891

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,704

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Nutrition

Publication Link

https://ejn.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Risk Factors in Nutritional Status of Cardiovascular Patients As A Potential Indicator Before The Development of Heart Failure Signs

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024