283023

Acrylamide Assessment in meat products sold in Al-Qalubyia, Egypt, and the impacts of different cooking methods on their levels

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Medical Science.

Abstract

The current study aimed to estimate acrylamide (AA) levels in protein-rich foods collected from Al-Qalubia restaurants, Egypt, and to determine the effects of processing methods on acrylamide formation. A total of sixty RTE meat were estimated using high performance liquid chromatography equipped with a UV-detector. In general, there were no significant variations in acrylamide levels between the meat samples at the meat-categories level (P > 0.05). However, there were significant variations across the twelve products examined (P < 0.05). The highest mean acrylamide concentration was found in chicken meat (1.74 µg/100gm), followed by fish (1.31 µg/100gm), and red meat (0.98 µg/100gm). Furthermore, substantial differences in acrylamide concentrations were found across five beef products, and four chicken products, while no differences were found among fish products. In beef products, the maximum acrylamide concentrations were in rice-kofta and escalope-panee, with 3.103 and 1.89 µg/100gm, respectively. Within chicken-products, the highest acrylamide concentrations were in strips, nuggets, and drumsticks, at 5.19, 4.29, and 4.15 µg/100gm, respectively. When compared to shrimp kofta, 0.39 µg/100gm, the highest acrylamide levels were in fish burger (2.42 µg/100gm) and fillet (1.13 µg/100gm). According to cooking method, the 40 samples prepared by deep frying had significantly higher mean acrylamide levels (1.70) than the 20 grilled samples, 0.54 µg/100gm (P < 0.05). Fortunately, current estimated acrylamide contents in estimated products were less than the daily toxic and carcinogenic levels previously determined by concerned authorities; however, more stringent regulations and control interventions are still needed to reduce exposure and determine permissible limits.

DOI

10.21608/bjas.2022.283023

Keywords

acrylamide, RTE meat products, Al-Qalubia, Egypt, deep frying, grilling

Authors

First Name

M. H.

Last Name

Elsheshtawy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Dept of Food Hygiene and Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha Univt, Tukh, Qalyubia 13736, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A. M.

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept of Food Hygiene and Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha Univt, Tukh, Qalyubia 13736, Egypt

Email

-

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

R. A.

Last Name

Elsabagh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept of Food Hygiene and Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha Univt, Tukh, Qalyubia 13736, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

I. E.

Last Name

Sabeq

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept of Food Hygiene and Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha Univt, Tukh, Qalyubia 13736, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

34936

Issue Date

2022-05-01

Receive Date

2022-04-30

Publish Date

2022-05-01

Page Start

211

Page End

218

Print ISSN

2356-9751

Online ISSN

2356-976X

Link

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_283023.html

Detail API

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=283023

Order

31

Type

Original Research Papers

Type Code

1,647

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Journal of Applied Sciences

Publication Link

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Acrylamide Assessment in meat products sold in Al-Qalubyia, Egypt, and the impacts of different cooking methods on their levels

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024