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353207

Field trials for assessment of live attenuated Neethling and sheep pox virus vaccine in cattle

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Animal Health

Abstract

Lumpy skin disease (LSDV) is of significant economic impact for the cattle industry in Africa, Middle East and Egypt. The disease is spreading aggressively posing threats to cattle industry. Due to cross-protection, Neethling and sheep pox virus (SPV) vaccines have been used for cattle against LSDV. In this work, living attenuated Neethling and sheep pox vaccines were used for vaccination of cattle and evaluated under field conditions.14susceptible calves were vaccinated with live attenuated Neethling vaccine and4 cattle were vaccinated with live attenuated sheep pox vaccine with 8cattleas non-vaccinated control (4cattle for each).The humeral immunity was measured by double antigen ELISA while, cellular immune response were evaluated by interferon gamma (IFN-γ) concentration real time PCR. Humeral immune response of cattle vaccinated with SPV vaccine evaluated by ELISA, showed that the immune response begins at 7thdayPV with absorbance of 1.4 ±0.075 then by the 14th& 28thDPV with mean ELISA 2.02 ±0.0015 and 2.5 ±0.085 then at 7thweek with a mean of 2.9 ±0.1755 then declined to 1.6 ±0.957 at 4m while, IFN-γ was expressed at 2 DPV with a fold change 1.75-3.31 and at 7 DPV with fold change 1.22-1.74. ELISA of Neethling vaccinated group showed response at 30th DPV with absorbance of 1.69 ±.07815 then by 40thDPV with titer of 1.96 ±.09141 then at 7weeks with a mean 2.45 ±.055 then1.82±.1066 at4m PV, Then IFN-γ wasexpressedat2 days PV withafoldchange6.52-11.16andat7th DPV withfoldchange1.22-1.78. According to the current study results, humeral and cellular immune response of two living attenuated Capripox viruses' vaccines were evaluated at the field conditions by ELISA and IFN-γ expression that proved to be reliable and sensitive techniques for assessment of vaccine potency.

DOI

10.21608/ejah.2024.353207

Keywords

: Capripox virus, sheep pox vaccine, Neethling vaccine, ELISA, IFN-γ

Volume

4

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

45254

Issue Date

2024-04-01

Receive Date

2024-02-14

Publish Date

2024-04-01

Page Start

210

Page End

217

Print ISSN

2735-4938

Online ISSN

2735-4946

Link

https://ejah.journals.ekb.eg/article_353207.html

Detail API

https://ejah.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=353207

Order

353,207

Type

Original researches

Type Code

1,636

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Animal Health

Publication Link

https://ejah.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Field trials for assessment of live attenuated Neethling and sheep pox virus vaccine in cattle

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024