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De-Legitimating the Russian War in Ukraine in US President Biden’s Speeches: A Critical Discourse Analysis

Article

Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

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Abstract

This study adopts a critical discourse analysis approach to examine the strategies employed by US President Joe Biden in his speeches to de-legitimize the Russian war in Ukraine that started in 2022. The study applies van Leeuwen's (2007) (de) legitimation strategies model. Two speeches, extracted from the White House official website and delivered by President Biden on two different occasions during the first few months of the war being waged, are analyzed. The results reveal US President Biden's tendency to rely mainly on three de-legitimation categories. The most frequently employed strategy is moral evaluation through evaluative modifiers and abstraction. The second most frequent strategy is authorization mainly through authority of conformity, in addition to impersonal and personal authority. Finally, both instrumental and theoretical rationalization are employed to delegitimate the Russian war in Ukraine and legitimize the US assistance provided to it.

DOI

10.21608/ttaip.2023.331321

Keywords

Political discourse, de-legitimation strategies, Critical Discourse Analysis, Russian-Ukrainian War

Authors

First Name

Mervat

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Language and Translation, College of Language and Communication (CLC), Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT), Alexandria, Egypt.

Email

mervat.mah@aast.edu

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Orcid

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Volume

5

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

44866

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-05-16

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

133

Page End

149

Print ISSN

2636-4069

Online ISSN

2735-3451

Link

https://ttaip.journals.ekb.eg/article_331321.html

Detail API

https://ttaip.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=331321

Order

331,321

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,357

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Textual Turnings: An International Peer-Reviewed Journal in English Studies

Publication Link

https://ttaip.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

De-Legitimating the Russian War in Ukraine in US President Biden’s Speeches: A Critical Discourse Analysis

Details

Type

Article

Created At

26 Dec 2024