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284389

I’ll Make an American Out of You: Reflections on the Orientalism of Disney’s <i>Mulan</i> (1998)

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Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Disney's repertoire of animated films has traditionally focused on predominantly white/Western characters, but the recent shift in the West towards opening up the cultural canon has recently seen its ripples in the arena of animated fairy tales. However, looking beyond the Western literary and folk traditions for inspiration comes with its own set of complications. Drawing upon Edward Said's Orientalism (1978), the present paper extends the scope of Said's postcolonial analysis further East by examining Disney's Mulan (1998). By doing so, it attempts to pinpoint the Orientalist gaze embedded in the film despite its supposed celebration of Chinese culture through adapting an Asian source text and spotlighting an all-Asian cast of characters. The paper argues that the film's adaptation of the folk legend attempts to stress the foreignness and exoticness of its source culture while paradoxically erasing any meaningful traces of difference and heterogeneity in it by domesticating the legend both linguistically and structurally in order to appeal to a wide Western viewership. The paper does so by conducting a close examination of key scenes from the film to identify how the animation and musical styles are employed to underscore the binary opposition between East and West and to align the film's protagonist with the latter. Specifically, the film's supposed feminist message is examined to highlight how it is premised on the propagation of Orientalist stereotypes of Asia. Thus, the paper sheds light on some pitfalls that are to be avoided for such adaptations to go beyond token representation.

DOI

10.21608/ttaip.2022.284389

Keywords

Disney, Orientalism, Postcolonial Studies, China, Gender Roles

Authors

First Name

Nehal

Last Name

Amer

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of English, Faculty of Al-Alsun, Ain Shams University, Egypt

Email

nehalragab@alsun.asu.edu.eg

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Orcid

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Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38514

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-05-16

Publish Date

2022-12-30

Page Start

206

Page End

220

Print ISSN

2636-4069

Online ISSN

2735-3451

Link

https://ttaip.journals.ekb.eg/article_284389.html

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https://ttaip.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=284389

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,357

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Textual Turnings: An International Peer-Reviewed Journal in English Studies

Publication Link

https://ttaip.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

I’ll Make an American Out of You: Reflections on the Orientalism of Disney’s <i>Mulan</i> (1998)

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Article

Created At

26 Dec 2024