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305079

Effectiveness of some Bio-control Agents and Chemical Resistance Inducers Against Brown Stem Rot in Soybean (<i>Glycine max</i> (L.) Merrill)

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Tags

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Abstract

Brown stem rot (BSR) [Phialophora gregata (Allington & Chamberlain) Gams.] is a widespread and significant disease in all over world's soybean-growing regions. In isolation trials, eight isolates associated to soybean stem rot symptoms were collected from various governorates in Egypt. All the tested isolates could attack soybean plants of the cv. Giza 22 variety and cause brown stem rot. The results of pathogenicity tests showed that isolate of Mallawi from Minia governorate was the most virulent isolate. The isolates were identified as Phialophora gregata. Efficacies of some bio-control agents viz. Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus subtilis in addition to chemical resistance inducers viz. salicylic acid (SA), humic acid (HA) and hydroquinone (HQ) compared with Topsin M-70 % tested individually or in combinations as seed treatments showed antifungal activities against P. gregata in vitro and in vivo. Linear growth P. gregata in vitro was severely reduced by chemical inducers and antagonistic bacteria to varying degrees as compared to the control. The combination of B. subtilis + SA was most efficient in inhibiting mycelial growth of P. gregataIn vivo, the application of all treatments used as seed soaking showed significantly reduced the percentage of internal stem discoloration (PISD). Employing chemical resistance inducers and bio-control agents together was more efficient than using each of them alone. Additionally, in two growing seasons after one another, biocontrol agents, chemical inducers and their mixtures significantly raised soybean growth and yield parameters. The best control of brown stem rot disease and the highest growth and yield parameters values was observed under combination of B. subtilis + SA. In soil analysis and biochemical changes in soybean plants, all treatments showed significantly increased in dehydrogenase (DHA), photosynthetic pigment content, total protein, total carbohydrate, total oil contents and nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) contents in yielded seeds, meanwhile the total phenols significantly increased in all treatments compared with untreated control treatment. In general, utilizing biotic inducers appears to be one of the solutions to replace, or to reduce, fungicides usage in the management of plant diseases.

DOI

10.21608/ejp.2023.196335.1087

Keywords

Soybean, <i>Glycine max</i>, <i>Phialophora gregata</i>, Brown stem rot, Hydroquinone, Humic acid, Salicylic acid, <i>Trichoderma harzianum</i>, <i>Bacillus subtilis</i>

Authors

First Name

Salama

Last Name

Elblasy

MiddleName

A.S.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 12619, Giza, Egypt.

Email

salamaelblasy@arc.sci.eg

City

-

Orcid

0009-0005-2150-662X

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Shehata

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 12619 Giza, Egypt.

Email

hepashehata76@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Azza

Last Name

Ebrahiem

MiddleName

M.Y.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 12619, Giza, Egypt.

Email

amygalal2005@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Hewait

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 12619 Giza, Egypt.

Email

hebamhewait@arc.sci.eg

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0002-7865-785X

Volume

51

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

39590

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2023-04-05

Publish Date

2023-06-23

Page Start

103

Page End

121

Print ISSN

1110-0230

Online ISSN

2090-2522

Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/article_305079.html

Detail API

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=305079

Order

305,079

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,256

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology

Publication Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effectiveness of some Bio-control Agents and Chemical Resistance Inducers Against Brown Stem Rot in Soybean (<i>Glycine max</i> (L.) Merrill)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024