Beta
300453

Effect of Sulphuric Acid Amendments on Soil-Borne Pathogenic Fungi Associated with Root Rot of Two Dry Bean Cultivars

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Damping-off of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is considered to be of paramount importance causing yield losses that exceed 50% and has been reported in many countries worldwide.  In this study, damping off and root rot fungi and others associated with common bean root rot in Egypt were isolated and were identified as Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid and Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. Non-traditional control measures with chemicals as sulphuric acid were tried in literature. It has been shown in the present study that application of high rates of H2SO4 to bean plants have had indirect effect on disease(s) progress. Plants, 45 days after the treatment, were evaluated pathologically. Two dry bean Nebraska and Nahda cultivars reacted differently to the isolated pathogenic fungi. Pre and Post emergence damping off caused by mixture of the isolated fungi on Nahda cv. treated with sulphuric acid compared to Nebraska cultivar showed greater susceptibility to the disease. The results showed significant differences in shoot /root ratio(s) either on fresh or dry weights bases as influenced by H2SO4 strength, i.e., the concentration. Different intensity values of nodulation in both varieties were found to follow the recorded difference in damping off susceptibility. The same conclusion may be applied to the inherent difference in varietal susceptibility to infection by nodule bacteria. Root rot severity was significant and also determination of microbial density, 45 days after application. The concentration (0.2N) of sulphuric acid resulted in the decrease of each of N, P and K in most cases.  Further studies are needed to include the possible effect of induced resistance in common bean induced by sulphuric acid. Field trials may be advised.

DOI

10.21608/ejp.2023.201895.1090

Keywords

Bean, <i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i>, Damping-off, root-rot complex, sulphuric acid amendments

Authors

First Name

Naglaa

Last Name

Muhanna

MiddleName

A.S.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 12619, Giza, Egypt.

Email

naglaa_muhanna@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0001-9275-8406

First Name

Essam

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

M.S.A.

Affiliation

Horticulture Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 12619, Giza, Egypt

Email

essam.breeder@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sayed

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

M.A.

Affiliation

Horticulture Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 12619, Giza, Egypt

Email

dr.sayedma@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

Volume

51

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

39590

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2023-03-24

Publish Date

2023-05-25

Page Start

28

Page End

46

Print ISSN

1110-0230

Online ISSN

2090-2522

Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/article_300453.html

Detail API

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=300453

Order

300,453

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,256

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology

Publication Link

https://ejp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Sulphuric Acid Amendments on Soil-Borne Pathogenic Fungi Associated with Root Rot of Two Dry Bean Cultivars

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024