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307481

Antibacterial activities of <i>Vernonia amygdalina</i> (Del.) stem bark extracts on multiple antibiotic-resistant bacteria isolated from wound samples

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Medical microbiology

Abstract

Background: Vernonia amygdalina (Del.) has been reported to have medicinal values, and the phytochemical constituents which is present in different parts of the plant have been found to be responsible for the antimicrobial efficacy of the plant. This study focuses on the antibacterial activity of the stem bark extracts of V. amygdalina against Multiple Antibiotic-Resistant (MAR) bacteria isolated from wound samples and also characterize the bioactive compounds present in the plant. Methods: Bacteria were isolated from wound samples using standard microbiological techniques and disc diffusion method was used to determine the sensitivity patterns of the isolated bacteria to conventional antibiotics and to the various extracts of V. amygdalina stem bark. Ciprofloxacin was used as control during the antibacterial assay. GC-MS analysis was carried out to identify the bioactive compounds in the stem bark extracts of the plant. Results: Pseudomonas aeruginosa (36%), Staphylococcus aureus (29%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (14%), Bacillus subtilis (6%), Escherichia coli (6%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (5%), and Proteus mirabilis (4%) were the bacteria isolated from the wound swabs sampled in this study. The ethyl acetate extract of V. amygdalina (300mg/ml) inhibited the growth of these organisms with the greatest effect on S. aureus with inhibition zone of 23.17±0.60 mm. The GC-MS analysis of the plant extracts revealed the presence of bioactive compounds such as coumarin, oleic acid, among others. Conclusion: The findings from this study have further established that V. amygdalina is a promising candidate and effective alternative treatment means for MAR bacteria that are associated with wound infections.

DOI

10.21608/mid.2023.219473.1550

Keywords

wound, Antimicrobial resistance, Bacteria, Vernonia amygdalina, inhibition zone

Authors

First Name

Anthony

Last Name

Onifade

MiddleName

Kayode

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, The Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria

Email

akonifade@futa.edu.ng

City

Akure

Orcid

-

First Name

Damilola

Last Name

Akinyemi

MiddleName

Deborah

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, The Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria

Email

akinyemidd@futa.edu.ng

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ayodele

Last Name

Ogundare

MiddleName

Oluyemisi

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, The Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria

Email

aoogundare@futa.edu.ng

City

Akure

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

49567

Issue Date

2024-08-01

Receive Date

2023-06-22

Publish Date

2024-08-01

Page Start

1,228

Page End

1,239

Print ISSN

2682-4132

Online ISSN

2682-4140

Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_307481.html

Detail API

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=307481

Order

32

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,157

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbes and Infectious Diseases

Publication Link

https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Antibacterial activities of <i>Vernonia amygdalina</i> (Del.) stem bark extracts on multiple antibiotic-resistant bacteria isolated from wound samples

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024