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350194

Management of bean root rots by intercropping and legume diversification

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant protection

Abstract

Root rots are a major biotic factor impacting negatively on the production of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in smallholder farming systems. The search for revamping approaches toward the management of root rots is welcome. Therefore, this study evaluated the effect of intercropping and legume diversification on the intensity of the root rot disease complex of common beans in Western Kenya. Farm saved bean seeds of GLP2 (Rose coco) bean variety and seeds of varieties KATX56 and KK8 sourced from the local market and Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO), respectively, and subsequently planted on ten farms. The treatments of this study consisted of intercrops of each of the three bean varieties with maize compared to sole bean crops. Two legumes, cowpea and groundnuts, variety K80 and Red Valencia, respectively were incorporated to achieve diversification. Data was collected on the population of soil-borne fungal pathogens causing root rots before planting, at two and four weeks after emergence; plant stand and root rot intensity. Fusarium solani, Fusarium oxysporum, Macrophomina phaseolina, Pythium spp., and Rhizoctonia solani were isolated from both sample soils and symptomatic bean plants. Intercrops and diversification cropping systems resulted in a significant (p ≤ 0.05) decrease in the incidence of root rot pathogens and intensity of root rot. The results showed that bean sole cropping is more prone to root rots than when intercropped with maize and other legumes. These two cropping systems, intercropping and diversification are effective approaches for the suppression of bean root rot pathogens.

DOI

10.21608/svuijas.2024.258635.1329

Keywords

cereal-legume intercrop, soil borne pathogens, Phaseolus vulgaris, disease management

Authors

First Name

J.W.

Last Name

Muthomi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

School of Biological Sciences, University of Nairobi, 00100 Nairobi, Kenya

Email

james_wanjohi@yahoo.com

City

Nairobi

Orcid

0000-0003-0692-0476

First Name

B.

Last Name

Mbugua

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

School of Biological Sciences, University of Nairobi, 00100 Nairobi, Kenya

Email

beatricembugua25@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Wagacha

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

School of Biological Sciences, University of Nairobi, 00100 Nairobi, Kenya

Email

maina.wagacha@uonbi.ac.ke

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Fulano

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plant Science and Crop Protection, University of Nairobi, 00100 Nairobi, Kenya

Email

fluxalialex@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

6

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45931

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2023-12-27

Publish Date

2024-03-30

Page Start

155

Page End

167

Print ISSN

2636-3801

Online ISSN

2636-381X

Link

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/article_350194.html

Detail API

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=350194

Order

350,194

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,132

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://svuijas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Management of bean root rots by intercropping and legume diversification

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024