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299416

Effect of Quinoa Sprouts (Chenopodium Quinoa) on Inflammation and Oxidative Stress Markers of insulin resistance rats

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

One of the pseudo-cereal cereals that are high in both macronutrients and micronutrients is quinoa. This research records changes in the phenolic content and antioxidant bioactivity of quinoa seeds during germination. This study's objective was to assess the impacts of quinoa sprouts (QS) on dexamethasone- induced insulin resistance rats. Thirty-five Sprague-Dawley adult male rats were divided into five groups. Group (1) served as a negative control group and was given a basal diet, While the other rats (n= 28) were injected intraperitoneally with dexamethasone (Dexa) in a dose of (1 mg/kg b.wt) 3 times/ week for 6 weeks to induce insulin resistance. Group (2) was then maintained as insulin resistance rats (positive control) and the other three groups were given 10, 15, and 20% of QS, respectively. The findings revealed that the germination of quinoa improved the phenolic content and antioxidant activity of quinoa seeds and decreased anti-nutritional factors. Meanwhile, administration of QS significantly reversed the biochemical parameters induced by Dexa in rats, it caused significant changes in body weight gains, feed efficiency ratio, feed intake, and decreased serum liver, kidney function, and lipid profile. It also decreased fasting insulin, fasting glucose, glucose tolerance, and HOMA-IR. Furthermore, significantly increased in antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT, Gpx and TAC) while a decrease in MDA, serum cytokines as interleukin-1 (IL-β1) and tumor necrotic factor-α (TNF-α) in insulin resistance rats. In conclusion, incorporating quinoa sprouts as functional food ingredients should be taken into consideration given their positive effects and possible health benefits in reducing inflammation and oxidative stress in insulin resistance rats

DOI

10.21608/sjseas.2023.299416

Keywords

الكينوا -مقاومة الانسولين, مدى تحمل الجلوكوز الديكساميثازون - الالتهاب - الاجهاد التأكسدي

Authors

First Name

Shaimaa H

Last Name

Negm

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Affiliation

Home Economic Department, Specific Education Faculty, Port Said University, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Alaa O

Last Name

Aboraya

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Affiliation

Nutrition and Food Science Department, Faculty of Home Economics, Helwan University

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Volume

6

Article Issue

16

Related Issue

41324

Issue Date

2023-04-01

Receive Date

2023-02-07

Publish Date

2023-04-01

Page Start

194

Page End

221

Print ISSN

2682-3101

Online ISSN

2682-311X

Link

https://sjseas.journals.ekb.eg/article_299416.html

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https://sjseas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=299416

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299,416

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

المجلة العلمية للتربية النوعية والعلوم التطبيقية

Publication Link

https://sjseas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Quinoa Sprouts (Chenopodium Quinoa) on Inflammation and Oxidative Stress Markers of insulin resistance rats

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Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024