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300760

ULTRASONIC - ASSISTED EXTRACTION AND MICROENCAPSULATION OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUND FROM PIGEON PEA SEED

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The global COVID-19 pandemic that began at the end of 2019 has not finished until now. So it is necessary to use local food that contains antioxidant compounds that can improve the immune system. Pigeon pea is one of the indigenous foods that can be utilized as a functional food because it contains bioactive compounds—the objective of this work is to obtain the optimal condition for extracting pigeon pea seed based on total phenol content (TPC) and antioxidant activity and then microencapsulation it. It was demonstrated that the best extraction conditions were 30 min, a temperature of 60 °C, and 90% methanol with TPC 36.0219 mg GAE/30 g dry sample and antioxidant activity 19.6091 mg AAE/30 g dry sample. Pigeon pea seed extract was entrapped by Freeze-drying using gum arabic and maltodextrin as wall material. Microcapsules contained 8.85% water with a solubility of 87.35%. Microcapsules have a color of greenish-yellow chromaticity (GY) and irregular shape with an average size of 23.03 μm. The best bioactive compounds in pigeon pea seed extract showed the most compounds: mome inositol (42,76%) and isoflavones (13,85%). In addition, there are several other compounds showing bioactivity as antioxidants.

DOI

10.21608/bfsa.2023.300760

Keywords

pigeon pea, Ultrasonic-assisted extraction, Response surface methodology, Microencapsulation

Authors

First Name

Muh.

Last Name

Irsal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Email

muhirsal821@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Muhammad

Last Name

Yusuf

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Email

yusufitri@poliupg.ac.id

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-2503-9684

First Name

Muhammad

Last Name

Tholhah Al Hayah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Andi

Last Name

Amar Ma'ruf

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Muhammad

Last Name

Rezky Mahmud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sri

Last Name

Rahayu N

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

46

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

41495

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2022-09-17

Publish Date

2023-06-01

Page Start

51

Page End

62

Print ISSN

1110-0052

Online ISSN

3009-7703

Article File

BFSA_Volume 46_Issue 1_Pages 51-62.pdf

PDF . 991.7kB

Link

https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_300760.html

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https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=300760

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300,760

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,096

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Sciences Assiut University

Publication Link

https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ULTRASONIC - ASSISTED EXTRACTION AND MICROENCAPSULATION OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUND FROM PIGEON PEA SEED

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024