In this article, taken from my master's thesis, deals with a translation analysis of some nouns, adjectives, verbs and adverbs in the Italian play "Crime on Goat Island " by Italian playwright Ugo Betti, translated into Arabic by Egyptian playwright Saad Ardash. The aim of this thesis is to highlight the lexical and semantic difficulties faced by the translator and his translation solutions in the Arabic version, while trying to propose other more suitable translation solutions based on the disciplines of translation studies. In the introduction of this article We will shed light on the main themes recurring in the author's writing, his language and theatrical writing. While in the article itself we will highlight the various semantic issues concerning the translation of nouns, adjectives, verbs and adverbs manifested in the Arabic version. Finally, in the conclusion, we will present the outcomes of this article.