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361661

STUDIES ON SEED-BORNE FUNGI IN SOYBEAN AND THEIR CONTROL 1- DISCOLORATION OF SOYBEAN SEED BY FUSARIUM SPP., QUALITY LOSSES AND PRODUCTION OF TOXINS.

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Species of Fusarium and other fungi were isolated from soybean seeds, causing complete discoloration of seed coat; a reddish discolora­tion (including both dark and light red). There was no evidence that the infections by Phomopsis sp. or Fusarium spp. were preceded by Peronos­pora manshurica. Fusarium oxysporum, F.accuminatum, Egraminearum and Phomopsis spp. These fungi were the most predominant pathogens isolated from both dark or lightly discolored seeds, in surface disinfested or non disinfested seeds. Both deoxynivalenol (DON) and HT-2 toxins were present in dis­colored seeds. The extensively discolored red seeds contained the larg­est amount of the toxin, with the highest concentration localized in the seed coats. Germination of the reddish discolored seeds and iodine number were decreased. There was an increase in the free fatty acids contents, and a little change in total oil and protein content, while only meal color was deleteriously affected.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.1998.361661

Authors

First Name

MAHMOUD K. M.

Last Name

ARAFA

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

76

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

48514

Issue Date

1998-12-01

Receive Date

1997-12-30

Publish Date

1998-12-01

Page Start

1,429

Page End

1,440

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_361661.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=361661

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5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

STUDIES ON SEED-BORNE FUNGI IN SOYBEAN AND THEIR CONTROL 1- DISCOLORATION OF SOYBEAN SEED BY FUSARIUM SPP., QUALITY LOSSES AND PRODUCTION OF TOXINS.

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024