361654

MICROBIAL PROTEASES

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Microbial proteases are important enzymes used in the food industries. But, the commercially improtant proteases are extracellular enzymes which essentially are excretions of the living organisms into the surrounding medium (Yamamoto, 1975). Fungal proteases are used in the United States for the modification of wheat proteins in bread doughs (Barrett, 1975),- in meat tenderizing (Bernholdt, 1975), and in several less-important applications (Lout & Rombouts, 1990 and Gerhartz, 1990). In the Orient, fungal and bacterial proteases are used in the production of various types of traditional foOds (Yamamoto, 1975), i.e., to make miso (fermented soybean paste) in Japan. Today, alkaline protease is formulated into most commer‌cially available detergents. It has been observed that protease promotes removal of natural soil which contains protein stains (Minagawa et al., 1978; Nil et al., 1986; Price & Stevens, 1989 and Shady, 1997). In a similar manner, the proteases of fungi play a vital role in the production of cheeses. Fermentation processes initiated by Penicillium roqueforti and P. ca‌memberti are well known examples (Ming, 1982). Bacterial proteases are not used widely in food processing. They are used to a minor extent in chillproofing, in the production of protein hydrolyzates (as condime‌nts), in the production of condensed fish solubles, and as feed supplements. Bacterial proteases are used on a much larger scale in nonofood applications, as in textile de-sizing and in the recovery of photographic film (Yamamoto, 1975; Monsan et al., 1978; Kalisz or al., 1986 and Sutar et al., 1986). When microbial proteases are used in food processing, the microorganisms must be nonpathogenic, and must not produce any type of toxins. Aspergillus flavus

DOI

10.21608/ejar.1998.361654

Authors

First Name

TAWFEK S. M.

Last Name

SHADY

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agriculture Microbiology Research Departments, Soils, Water and Environment Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

76

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

48514

Issue Date

1998-12-01

Receive Date

1997-08-06

Publish Date

1998-12-01

Page Start

1,385

Page End

1,415

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_361654.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=361654

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3

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

MICROBIAL PROTEASES

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024