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304230

EFFECT OF DEGREE OF MILLING ON THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF THE MILLED RICE

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present investigation was carried out in 1998 and 1999 rice growing seasons to study the effect of different milling time on chemical composition and nutritional value of milled rice. Five Egyptian rice varie­ties and strains 1.e. Gin 177. Giza 178, Gz 1368, Sakha Inland Sakha 102 and three milling times (30'. 80* and 90") beside the brown rice were used. Protein content. crude oil. ash beside macro and micro nutri­ents (P. K. Mg. Zn, Fe, Mn and amylose content were measured at differ­ent milling time beside the brown rice. On the other hand cooking time, water absorption ratio (WAR) and volume expantion ratio (VER) ware also determined as cooking properties. The results snowed that all varieties &tiered signlicantly in re­gard to all studied chemical composition and mineral content when the brown rice samples of these varieties were compared. Mill2ng has a pro­found effect on rice composition, as non-starch consistuents decrease from surface to core of the grain. In general , Increasing degree of milling decreased the nutritional value of the milled rice by decreasing protein content, crude oil content and all macro and micro elements for all test­ed varieties. Protein content, oil content and ash content decreased sig. niticantly by Increasing milling time, however. amylose content increased by the same treatments. Both macro and micro elements contents also behaved by the same manner and decreased by Increasing milling time and this decrease ranged between 88.2% (tor Mn) and 48.44 % (tor Mg.). On the other hand, the cooking properties of the different varieties also affected by the milling time. Cooking time was decreased by in­creasing miffing time. however water absorption ratio and volume expan­sion ratio increased significantly.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2002.304230

Authors

First Name

AHMED A.

Last Name

EL—HISSEWY

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Rice Technology Training Center; Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

LAILA F.

Last Name

RIZK

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Rice Technology Training Center; Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

HANAA A.

Last Name

DOSS

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

80

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

41273

Issue Date

2002-03-01

Receive Date

2001-04-09

Publish Date

2002-03-01

Page Start

341

Page End

353

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_304230.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=304230

Order

26

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF DEGREE OF MILLING ON THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF THE MILLED RICE

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024