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340918

Milk casein modification in response to dual oxidative enzymatic system

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Dairy Sciences

Abstract

Enzymatic cross-linking of proteins refers to the formation of intra- and inter-molecular cross-links by biocatalysts. Thus, the purpose of present work was to determine whether the dual oxidative enzymatic systems (CMI, CMII, and CMIII) could be used for enhancing the functional properties of casein in order to use it as a texture improver. The results showed that peroxidase in the crude extract of moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaves exhibits 1342.19 specific activity (U/mg protein), while at 20% saturation of ammonium sulfate had specific activity of 1617.14 (U/mg protein) within 14.03% yield and 1.21 purification fold. Also, oxidative cross-linked casein clearly had higher relative dityrosine intensity than control casein. The control casein had the smallest particle size (272.121 µm) but other samples possessed enlarged particle size ~392.48-1294.60 µm which confirmed with the electrophoretic profile using SDS-PAGE. Moreover, the acid curd contains cross-linked casein had greater viscosity and lower syneresis than control. The total amino acids (TAA), essential amino acids (EAA), and TAA/EAA ratio of acid curd with enzymatic cross-linked casein were higher than control curd. Protein efficiency ratio and biological value of both CMII and CMIII treatments were higher than control curd. Also, CMIII treatment had the highest chemical score of valine, histidine, isoleucine, and leucine; while control acid curd had the highest chemical score of threonine only. It could be concluded that dual oxidative enzymatic system improved the functional properties of casein which could be used as texture improver without any negative impact on the nutritional value of such product.

DOI

10.21608/ajar.2024.217675.1174

Keywords

casein, peroxidase, crosslinking, Moringa

Authors

First Name

ibrahim

Last Name

ELsayed

MiddleName

mohamed

Affiliation

department of dairy sicence - faculty of agriculture-AL-Azhar university

Email

ibrahimelsayed@azhar.edu.eg

City

القليوبية

Orcid

-

First Name

Osama

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

Abd El-Hamid

Affiliation

Dairy Science Department, Industries and Nutrition Research Institute, National Research Centre.

Email

osama_nrc@hotmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

mansour

Last Name

ali

MiddleName

abdo

Affiliation

dairy department, fac. of agr. al azhar uni.

Email

dr_mansourabdou@azhar.edu.eg

City

giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Samir

Last Name

Shalaby

MiddleName

Okasha

Affiliation

dairy department- faculty of agriculture- Al-Azhar university

Email

samirokasha.5@azhar.edu.eg

City

الاسكندرية

Orcid

-

Volume

48

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

46331

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2023-06-14

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Page Start

538

Page End

550

Print ISSN

1110-1563

Online ISSN

2786-0051

Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/article_340918.html

Detail API

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=340918

Order

340,918

Type

Original Article

Type Code

929

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Milk casein modification in response to dual oxidative enzymatic system

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024