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316052

Effect of partial replacement of wheat flour by different sources on the quality parameters of dough and hard sweet biscuits

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Sciences

Abstract

The main target of this work is to throw light on the replacement effect of wheat bran (WB), oat flour (OF) and Unripe banana flour (UB) at different levels instead of the physical, chemical and organoleptic properties of hard sweet biscuit. The obtained results showed gradual decrease in biscuit diameter (cm) by  the increasing levels of either OF or UBF, but it was gradually increased with WB. In contrary, thickness (cm) and biscuit weight (gm) were progressively increased by the increasing levels of all tested samples. In addition, when the wheat flour replaces by either WB or OF, the biscuits were characterized by higher protein, ash and fiber contents more than the control sample, with lower total carbohydrates and caloric values. On the other side, the biscuits produced with UBF are characterized by lower contents of both ether extract and caloric value, and the higher content of both ash and fiber contents than the control sample. Moreover, no significant differences were observed in all organoleptic properties of tested biscuits with either WB or UBF up to 20% or with OF up to 75%. In conclusion, the replacement of wheat flour by WB, OF and UBF in biscuit caused increase in protein, except UBF, crude fiber and ash contents, in addition decrease in carbohydrates and caloric value in biscuit without any affecting on sensorial and physical properties.

DOI

10.21608/ajar.2023.316052

Keywords

Dough, Hard Sweet biscuit, Wheat bran, Oat flour, unripe banana flour, physicochemical, Organoleptic properties

Authors

First Name

A. A.

Last Name

Sadkey

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food science and technology department, faculty of Agriculture, AL-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

akramokasha40@gmail.comb

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

48

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

43347

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2023-09-05

Publish Date

2023-06-01

Page Start

1

Page End

11

Print ISSN

1110-1563

Online ISSN

2786-0051

Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/article_316052.html

Detail API

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=316052

Order

316,052

Type

Original Article

Type Code

929

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of partial replacement of wheat flour by different sources on the quality parameters of dough and hard sweet biscuits

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024