349190

Antibacterial Effect of Different Vitamin C Formulations on Multi-drug Resistant Salmonella Serovars Recovered from Broiler Chickens

Article

Last updated: 27 Apr 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary microbiology and pathobiology (Veterinary Bacteriology & my…irology, immunology, parasitology, pathology, and molecular biology).

Abstract

 There is a great exertion to look for alternative therapeutic methods that assist in controlling the antibacterial resistance of Salmonellae. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial effect of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in different formulations at different concentrations. Serotyping of the isolates revealed that 10 belonged to S. Enteritidis 1,9,12:g,m, 7 S. Virchow 6,7,14:r:1,2, and 3 S. Montevideo 6,7,14:g,m[p],s :[1,2,7]. The isolates were highly resistant (100%) to amoxicillinclavulanic acid, streptomycin, erythromycin, clindamycin, and doxycycline, and 90% of the isolates were susceptible to amikacin. PCR revealed that 10 S. Enteritidis isolates harbored 3 virulence-associated genes invA, sefA, and fimH, while 7 isolates harbored stn gene. Also, 10 S. Enteritidis isolates harbored sul1 and blaTEM genes. Biofilm formation was 100%, 50%, and
42.8% in S. Virchow, S. Enteritidis, and S. Montevideo, respectively. Vitamin C (formulation 1) completely inhibited the growth of all isolates at concentrations of 0.3%, 0.5%, and 1%. Formulation 2 inhibited the growth of the tested isolates at a concentration of 0.3%. While a concentration of 0.1% inhibited only the growth of S. Virchow. Formulation 3 inhibited the growth of S. Enteritidis and S. Virchow at concentrations of 0.3 and 0.5%. Formulation 4 inhibited the growth of S. Enteritidis, S. Virchow, and S. Montevideo at a concentration of 1%. Formulation 5 inhibited the growth of S. Enteritidis and S. Virchow at concentrations 0.1%, 0.5%, and 1%. Formulations 4 and 1 inhibited effectively the biofilm-forming ability of S. Enteritidis (80% and 100%) and S. Virchow (60% and 66.6%).

DOI

10.21608/jvmr.2024.271111.1098

Keywords

Antimicrobials, organic acids, Salmonella, vitamin c

Authors

First Name

Ismail

Last Name

Raheel

MiddleName

Abd El-hafeez

Affiliation

Department of Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef 62511, Egypt.

Email

ismail.saad@vet.bsu.edu.eg

City

Egypt

Orcid

0000-0002-8019-2932

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

Mostafa

Affiliation

Postgraduate at Department of Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef 62511, Egypt.

Email

vet.marwa.mustafa@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Abed

MiddleName

Hussein

Affiliation

Department of Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef 62511, Egypt.

Email

aboabedelmasry@yahoo.com

City

Beni-Suef

Orcid

0000-0002-7221-6340

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Elbestawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Bird and Rabbit Diseases, Menoufia University, Shebeen Elkom 32511, Menoufia, Egypt.

Email

ahmed.elbestawy@vet.menofia.edu.eg

City

Egypt

Orcid

0000-0002-1272-153X

Volume

31

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

48528

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-02-18

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

1

Page End

8

Print ISSN

2357-0512

Online ISSN

2357-0520

Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_349190.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=349190

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

891

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Veterinary Medical Research

Publication Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Antibacterial Effect of Different Vitamin C Formulations on Multi-drug Resistant Salmonella Serovars Recovered from Broiler Chickens

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024