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65574

NUTRITIONAL EVALUATION, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF SOME FOOD PROCESSING WASTES

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

This study was carried out to evaluate the chemical composition, nutritional value, bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity and inhibition of lipid peroxidation in linoleic acid system for some food processing wastes and its extracts which were, the peels of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.), two varieties of Egyptian orange (Baladi and Navel) (Citrus sinensis) and pea pod (Pisum sativum). By using gradient aqueous ethanol (80, 70 and 50% V/V), twelve extracts of the tested wastes were obtained. Total phenolic contents were measured using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. While, total antioxidant capacity of the extracts was estimated by two different methods including: DPPH (1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical and β-carotene/linoleic bleaching test. The most important results obtained showed that the highest (P ≤ 0.05) content of total protein, crude fiber and minerals were found in pea pod. On the other hand, the highest content of total phenolic compounds detected by HPLC was found in pomegranate peel (5497.67 mg/100 g dried peels). While, the highest content of total flavonoids was found in navel and baladi orange peel (39071.09 and 10191.52 mg/kg dried peels, respectively). In addition, results showed that the highest content of ascorbic acid was found in baladi and navel orange peel (64.49 and 54.04 mg/100g dry matter; respectively). The present study indicated that the largest amount of total phenolic content which leads to more effective radical scavenging effect was found in ethanolic extracts (80%) of pomegranate peel (259.38 mg GAE/g extract). Furthermore, percentage of inhibit lipid peroxidation for the different extracts were between 22.46 to 96.84%. The current results suggest that it should be directed to incorporate powders and extracts of pomegranate peel, orange peel and pea pod into the food processing and preservation technology to improve their nutritional quality and to prolong the shelf-life of these food products.

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2016.65574

Keywords

Pomegranate peel, baladi orange peel, navel orange peel, pea pod, Chemical composition, vitamins, Phenolic compounds, Antioxidant activity

Authors

First Name

Islam

Last Name

Abd-Allah

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Oils and Fats Res. Dept., Food Techol. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Cent., Giza, Egypt

Email

islamhegazy34@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Rabie

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Dalia

Last Name

Mostfa

MiddleName

M.M.

Affiliation

Oils and Fats Res. Dept., Food Techol. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Cent., Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Sulieman

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Badawi

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

43

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

9895

Issue Date

2016-11-01

Receive Date

2016-08-27

Publish Date

2016-11-01

Page Start

2,115

Page End

2,132

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Online ISSN

3009-7193

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_65574.html

Detail API

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=65574

Order

18

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

NUTRITIONAL EVALUATION, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF SOME FOOD PROCESSING WASTES

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024