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302130

Aluminium Nanoparticles: The Potentials of Metalized Explosives with Combined Destructive Effect (Combustion/Detonation)

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Even though, reactive metal particles can boost the energy density of explosive materials. Such particles will react behind the detonation wave front with decrease in detonation velocity and brisance (destructive effect). This study reports on the effective development of aluminium nanoparticles (NPS) of 100 nm particle size. Al NPs offered superior performance compared micron scale particles. Al NPs offered an increase in shock wave strength by 48 % compared with 17 % for micron scale particles. While micron-Al decreased the destructive effect of TNT by -6.5 %; Al NPs offered an increase in destructive effect by 21 %. The main outcome of this study is that Al NPs offered an enhanced detonation velocity of 6330 m/s compared with 5650 m/s for TNT. Additionally Al NPs offered decrease in TNT critical diameter from 40 mm to 20 mm. While conventional Al particles could act as desensitizer; Al NPs could act as sensitizer and could combust efficiently within detonation wave front. This study reports on the real development of metalized nano-composite explosives with combined destructive effect (combustion/detonation).

DOI

10.1088/1757-899X/975/1/012009

Keywords

Metalized explosives, Combustion, Destructive effect, Workability, Brisance, Thermal behaviour

Authors

First Name

Sherif

Last Name

Elbasuney

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

School of Chemical Engineering, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt., Head of nanotechnology research center, Military Technical College, Cairo Egypt.

Email

sherif_basuney2000@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Zaky

MiddleName

Gaber

Affiliation

School of Chemical Engineering, Military Technical College, Kobry Elkoba, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

Radwan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

British University in Egpyt, El-Shrouk City, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Maraden

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

School of Chemical Engineering, Military Technical College, Kobry Elkoba, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sherif

Last Name

Abdelkhalek

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Head of Engineering and Technology Research Center, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

10

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

41655

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2023-06-05

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

1

Page End

12

Print ISSN

2636-4336

Online ISSN

2636-4344

Link

https://iccee.journals.ekb.eg/article_302130.html

Detail API

https://iccee.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=302130

Order

302,130

Type

Original Article

Type Code

832

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The International Conference on Chemical and Environmental Engineering

Publication Link

https://iccee.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Aluminium Nanoparticles: The Potentials of Metalized Explosives with Combined Destructive Effect (Combustion/Detonation)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024