Beta
384927

Relationship between lactobacillus species and heavy metal concentration in fish fillet

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Meat hygiene

Abstract

This study was applied to investigate levels of lead, cadmium, and mercury in commercially sold fish species (Oreochromis niloticus and Lates niloticus) and the effect of addition of lactobacillus species on metals level in fish fillet. A total of 120 fish fillet samples represented by Oreochromis niloticus and Lates niloticus (60 samples of each) obtained from different markets in Qalubiya Governorate, Egypt. The obtained results indicated that Oreochromis niloticus exhibits higher levels of heavy metal contamination, specifically lead, cadmium, and mercury, compared to Lates niloticus. The average level of lead, cadmium, and mercury( mg/ kg )were 1.07 ± 0.01, 0.49 ± 0.01, and 1.53 ± 0.02 in Oreochromis niloticus compared with those of 0.65 ± 0.01, 0.32 ± 0.01, and 0.98 ± 0.01 in Lates niloticus, respectively . A higher percentage of Oreochromis niloticus samples were deemed unfit for consumption due to excessive heavy metal levels compared to Lates niloticus ones according to Egyptian standards. The experimental inoculation of a mixture of L. rhamnosus and L. plantarum probiotic strains to fish fillets were resulted in a higher reduction (83%) in lead levels after 72 hours than reductions seen with L. plantarum (67%) and L. rhamnosus(75% ) separately. So, we recommended the potential application of probiotics to ensure the safety of seafood consumption.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2024.302645.1844

Keywords

Oreochromis niloticus, Lates niloticus, Heavy metals

Authors

First Name

shimaa

Last Name

abd elwahaab

MiddleName

adel

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene, Animal Health Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Egypt.

Email

shaimaaadel988090@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

wesam

Last Name

Elshafey

MiddleName

shaban

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene, Animal Health Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Egypt

Email

shabanwesam0@gmail.com

City

Banha

Orcid

-

Volume

47

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

50877

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2024-07-08

Publish Date

2024-10-01

Page Start

89

Page End

93

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_384927.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=384927

Order

17

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Relationship between lactobacillus species and heavy metal concentration in fish fillet

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024