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365598

Molecular characterization of isolated duck viral hepatitis and its pathogenicity in one day and seven day old ducklings in Qalyubia governorate.

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Poultry diseases and Management

Abstract

Duck hepatitis A virus (DHAV) is the cause of duck viral hepatitis, which is an acute and infectious illness with a high mortality rate. In this study Thirty samples from several duck farms in Qalyubia Governorate were used in this investigation between 2023 and 2024. The tested birds which ranged in age from 7 to 12 days had neurotic symptoms including ataxia, opisthotonos, spasmodic kicking, swift death and enlarged liver showing noticeable petechiae hemorrhages. Using allantoic sac isolation and molecular characterization by RT-PCR, these samples were utilized to identify DVH in SPF-ECEs. After the eggs were harvested, the embryos displayed bleeding, stunting, and greenish necrosis of their livers. 250 pb 5UTR gene fragment was amplified by RT-PCR, and 880 pb VP1 gene was amplified by subtyping, indicating that the isolate is related to DHAV-3. The affirmative subtyped sample was next subjected to sequencing analysis and phylogenetically examined. The examined strain's VP1 nucleotide sequence revealed differences with Chinese and Korean-Vietnamese strains (86.5% to 88.1%) as well as 66.8% and 96.8% to 100% similarity to vaccinal and Egyptian strains, respectively. The pathogenicity of the isolated strain was then assessed using two distinct age groups. By monitoring liver and kidney functions and doing a histological study, the results verified that our isolate is a highly pathogenic virus.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2024.279397.1800

Keywords

DHAV-3, RT-PCR, Typing, Sequencing, 5' UTR

Authors

First Name

Aya

Last Name

Behery

MiddleName

Hamdy

Affiliation

Avian and Rabbit Diseases Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

aya_hamdy20@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

0009-0008-8534-1547

First Name

Kamel

Last Name

zyan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Avian and Rabbit Diseases Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

kamel.zyan@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-2824-910X

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Saad

MiddleName

Eissa

Affiliation

Avian and Rabbit Diseases Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

ahmed.saad@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Toukh

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

El-Shemy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Parasitology and Animal Diseases, Veterinary Research Institute, National Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

dr.ahmedelshemy@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

46

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

48993

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-03-25

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

42

Page End

47

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_365598.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=365598

Order

365,598

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Molecular characterization of isolated duck viral hepatitis and its pathogenicity in one day and seven day old ducklings in Qalyubia governorate.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024