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349983

Growth performance, biochemical parameters and antioxidant status of heat-stressed calves fed on a diet containing Moringa oleifera leaves powder

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Animal Production

Abstract

The growth performance, biochemical parameters, antioxidant status and thyroid hormones of growing heat-stressed calves fed on a diet containing Moringa oleifera leaves powder (MOLP) as a natural antioxidant were assessed in this study. Fifteen calves aged eight months and weighing 130-136 kg were randomly distributed into three treated groups with five calves each. The control group (M0) fed concentrate mixture without any supplement and the treated groups M1 and M2 fed concentrate mixture with 0.3% and 3.0% MOLP supplementation, respectively. The results demonstrated that MOLP supplementation significantly improved (P≤0.01) the final body weight, total weight gain, and average daily gain in both M1 and M2 groups recording the highest values in M2. MOLP supplementation considerably (P≤0.01) reduced serum total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoproteins and malondialdehyde concentration recording lower values in M1 group, while improved (P≤0.01) serum total antioxidant capacity and catalase activity where the greatest levels were recorded in M1. Conversely, serum concentrations of high-density lipoproteins, total protein, globulin, thyroxin and superoxide dismutase activity were non-significantly elevated in both supplemented groups. Serum glucose and triiodothyronine concentrations were increased significantly (P≤ 0.01) in M1 however, serum albumin and urea concentrations were significantly increased (P≤ 0.01) only in M2. Serum alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase activities and creatinine concentration were significantly decreased (P≤ 0.01) in the supplemented groups however, glutathione peroxidase activity was significantly increased (P≤ 0.01) in both groups. Therefore, dietary MOLP supplementation can be used to improve growth, biochemical and antioxidant parameters in heat-stressed calves without any adverse effects.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2024.266928.1782

Keywords

Moringa oleifera leaves, Growth performance, biochemical parameters, antioxidant status, heat-stressed calves

Authors

First Name

Samar

Last Name

El Wer

MiddleName

Abdel Aziz

Affiliation

Animal Production, Department of Animal Wealth Development, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt.

Email

samar_saad1985@yahoo.com

City

shibin alqanatir

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Manaa

MiddleName

Abd-Allah

Affiliation

Animal Production, Department of Animal Wealth Development, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt.

Email

eman.manaa@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

0000-0002-1451-2029

First Name

Sherif

Last Name

Ramadan

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Animal Production, Department of Animal Wealth Development, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt.

Email

sherif_ramadann@yahoo.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

Volume

46

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

47107

Issue Date

2024-04-01

Receive Date

2024-02-01

Publish Date

2024-04-01

Page Start

108

Page End

112

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_349983.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=349983

Order

20

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Growth performance, biochemical parameters and antioxidant status of heat-stressed calves fed on a diet containing Moringa oleifera leaves powder

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024