Beta
343653

Molecular and Virological characterization of local isolate of Equine Herpes Virus -4 among aborted mares from Egypt 2022

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbiology

Abstract

This work aimed for detection of EHV-4 in samples from suspected mares and aborted feti from Cairo and Giza, Egypt, 2022 followed by studying its phylogenetic, serological and culture characters on primary RK cells and VERO cell line. Samples were collected, prepared as virus suspension, undergone molecular identification by cPCR using primers specific for gB of EHV-4. Results revealed amplicon size of the amplified DNA product at 508 bp. Sequencing of the partially amplified gB gene and phylogenetic analysis of positive samples showed 100%, 99.8% and 99.6% nucleotide similarity with other EHV-4 strains reported in the GenBank. Virus isolation showed appearance of CPE after 5 dpi at 5th passage and 3dpi at 3rd passage for RK and VERO cells respectively. CPE of EHV-4 isolate characterized by cell rounding, aggregation, clustering and cell lysis. Titration was done on both primary RK cell culture and VERO cell line for all passages, the virus titer increased gradually to reach the highest level in the 5th, 6th passages in RK cells and 3rd, 4th passages in VERO cells. The growth kinetics of EHV-4 isolate using 0.5 ml virus dose with dilution 10-1 cell/ml revealed that the MOI of EHV-4 isolates at 4 and 5 dpi and the optimum titer was log10 5.5 TCID50/ml. Serological identification of the virus isolate showed positive results with IFAT and VNT using specific reference antisera. Finally, the evaluation approved that our EHV-4 strain is more genetically related to the same old strains in Egypt causing the disease.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2023.255288.1764

Keywords

Abortion, isolation, gB gene, Phylogenetic analysis

Authors

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

Algindi

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University

Email

alaa.gindi@gmail.com

City

obour city, Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ehab

Last Name

El-Nahas

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ayman

Last Name

El-Habbaa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

45

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

46335

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-12-14

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

177

Page End

183

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_343653.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=343653

Order

343,653

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Molecular and Virological characterization of local isolate of Equine Herpes Virus -4 among aborted mares from Egypt 2022

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024