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343512

Molecular characterization of Escherichia coli isolated from mastitis in dairy cattle.

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbiology

Abstract

Escherichia spp. is reported as the major important environmental agent causing mastitis in lactating cattle herds. Because of its wide distribution and rapped dissemination all over the herd animals, accompanied by high economic loses. This study was conducted for detection and determination of the resistance genes in E. coli strains isolated from milk of cattle suffering mastitis. The incidence rate of E. coli infection, (4.6%), represented by 8 isolates/175 milk samples. E. coli isolated strains were identified by applying the traditional methods of isolation and identification, following confirmation by PCR, that reporting the amplification of 16S rRNA (phoA gene) at 720 bp. On the identified isolates, the antibiotic sensitivity test was carried out against 6 antibiotics that belong to 6 antibiotic groups; ciprofloxacin (quinolones), erythromycin (macrolides), streptomycin (aminoglycosides), norfloxacin (fluoroquinolones), clindamycin (lincosamides) and sulphamethoxazol+ trimethoprim (sulphonamides). The results showed that the isolates had complete resistance (100%) to erythromycin (macrolides), streptomycin (aminoglycosides), clindamycin (lincosamides) and sulphamethoxazol + trimethoprim (sulphonamides). The PCR detected presence of 4 resistance genes sul1, mphA, aadA1 and ereA, in all tested isolates, while dfrA resistance gene, was detected in 5 isolates only (62.5%). This study concluded that E. coli isolated from milk of cattle suffering mastitis showed multidrug resistance activity and carried several resistance genes, which playing an essential role in the resistance activity effect toward the antibiotic drugs of choice for treatment of diseased animals.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2023.239479.1733

Keywords

Molecular characterization, Escherichia coli, isolation, identification, Dairy Cattle and Milk of Cattle Suffering Mastitis

Authors

First Name

muntadher

Last Name

kareem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

1Department of Bacteriology, Immunology and Mycology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, 13637, Egypt 2Ministry of Agriculture, Veterinary Department, Iraq

Email

muntadherkareem871@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

El-hofy

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Department of Bacteriology, Immunology and Mycology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, 13637, Egypt

Email

fatma.abdlallah@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ramzy

Last Name

Hamouda

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Reproductive Research Institute (ARRI), Haram, Giza, Egypt.

Email

ramzyhamouda71@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Awad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Bacteriology, Immunology and Mycology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, 13637, Egypt

Email

ashraf.awad@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Toukh

Orcid

0000-0002-1221-3340

Volume

45

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

46335

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-09-28

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

95

Page End

99

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_343512.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=343512

Order

343,512

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Molecular characterization of Escherichia coli isolated from mastitis in dairy cattle.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024