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343428

Genetic Sequence and phylogenetic analysis of some virulence genes of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from dairy farms and human in Qalyobia Governorate, Egypt

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Zoonoses and zoonotic diseases

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is a commensal organism of skin and nose in nearly 30% of human population produces a number of virulence factors like biofilm formation regulated by bap gene encodes for biofilm associated protein. In addition to Staphylococcus aureus efflux-mediated multidrug resistance gene smr. Three virulence genes were identified using conventional PCR on a total of 12 Staphylococcus aureus strains. The most commonly found virulence genes were nuc12/12 (100%), smr12/12 (100%) and bap10/12 (83.33%).Three of positive PCR products from each of S. aureus bap and smr genes were used for sequencing and phylogenetic analysis by using programs Bio Edit 7.0.4.1 and MUSCLE then Six nucleotide sequences for S.aureus isolates were produced and entered into GenBank using accession numbers OR344353 toOR344355 forbap gene, OR344356to OR344358 for smr gene, and showed almost typical amino acid sequences of S. aureus isolatesfrom bovine milk and dairyutensils, while human isolates showed major mutations through change and addition. The phylogenetic tree targeting bap gene formed four clades where all S. aureus isolates recovered from bovine milk and dairy utensils revealed a high degree of similarity to Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from nosocomial infections in humans in Brazil and low homology with S. aureus isolate from bovinemilk in India. Also S. aureus isolate from human nasal swab in Egypt showed a high homology with S.aureus isolates isolated from bovine milk in India. Concerning smr gene, all S. aureus isolates from this study showed a high homology with S. epidermidis isolated from ovine milk in Italy.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2023.251013.1756

Keywords

Keywords: Virulence genes, Staphylococcus aureus, Dairy farms and human, Sequencing, Phylogenetic analysis

Authors

First Name

Manar

Last Name

Sallam

MiddleName

Gamal Abd Elaziz

Affiliation

Department of Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Qalyobia,Egypt.

Email

manar.sallam@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0009-0008-3686-6275

First Name

Nashwa

Last Name

Khalifa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Qalyobia,Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Barakat

MiddleName

M.A

Affiliation

Department of Zoonosis, National Research Center, Dokki, 12622, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Lobna

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Qalyobia,Egypt.

Email

lobna.khamis@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

45

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

46335

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-12-03

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

20

Page End

26

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_343428.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=343428

Order

343,428

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Genetic Sequence and phylogenetic analysis of some virulence genes of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from dairy farms and human in Qalyobia Governorate, Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024