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296321

Impacts of streptococcal infection on Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus in Egyptian farms with special reference to diagnosis and prevention

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Aquatic animal diseases and aquaculture

Abstract

Abstract
Streptococcosis is a serious bacterial disease responsible for significant economic losses in wild and farmed fishes It is the second disease threat to O. niloticus. Several species of Streptococcus have been reported worldwide as etiological agents of the disease. Also, other related bacterial species such as Lactococcus garvieae, Vagococcus salmoninarum, and Enterococcous faecalis with varied degrees of pathogenicity have been implicated in streptococcal infection. Streptococcosis is characterized by hemorrhagic septicemia, pop eye, nervous manifestation, abnormal swimming behavior, and high mortalities. Control of streptococcosis is principally achieved by implementing some preventive measures and treatment with antibiotics and to a lesser extent vaccination. Probiotics and immunostimulants can be used to enhance host immunity against the infection with some success. The majority of streptococcal species exhibited multiple antimicrobial resistance; thus, vaccination appears to be the most effective method of controlling in aquaculture . This present review summarizes some aspects of streptococosis disease such as history, epidemiology, diagnosis and possible control measures in cultured O. niloticus and its status in Egypt.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2023.175940.1612

Keywords

Aquaculture, Egypt, Nile tilapia, streptococcosis, vaccine

Authors

First Name

amira

Last Name

mahmoud

MiddleName

mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Aquatic Animals Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

amira.mohamed@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

A. Abdel Gawad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Aquatic Animals Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amel

Last Name

M. El Asely

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Aquatic Animals Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hiam

Last Name

Elabd

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Aquatic Animals Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aya

Last Name

F. Matter

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Aquatic Animals Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hadeer

Last Name

Youssuf

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Aquatic Animals Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Adel

Last Name

A. Shaheen

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Aquatic Animals Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amany

Last Name

A. Abbass

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Aquatic Animals Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

44

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

40949

Issue Date

2023-04-01

Receive Date

2023-01-05

Publish Date

2023-04-01

Page Start

71

Page End

78

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_296321.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=296321

Order

296,321

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impacts of streptococcal infection on Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus in Egyptian farms with special reference to diagnosis and prevention

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024