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333116

Effect of Dried Rosemary, Vitamin E and Vitamin C on biochemical parameters in Heat Stressed Heifers Calves

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Heat stress (HS) is one of the most stressful factors affecting on animal health, production, and product quality. Ruminants are prone to heat stress due to their rapid metabolic rate rapid growth, high level of production, and species-specific traits such as rumen fermentation, sweating impairment, and skin insulation. HS can lead to oxidative stress that occur when the internal antioxidant mechanisms cannot neutralize an increase in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The present study was established for discussing the effect of heat stress on some physiological and biochemical parameters in calves followed by treatment trials by adding Rosemary and vitamins in their ration. Currently, 90 female calves were used for this study. Animals were divided into 9 groups which exposed to 3 different levels of temperatures at (30-35oc, 36-40oc and 41-45oc) and 3 different types of nutritional supplement (NRC ration, NRC + Vit E& C and NRC + Rosemary). According to the findings, there was a significant increase in the respiratory rate, heart rate and the rectal temperature in heat stressed calves. Also, there was a significant increase in MDA, cortisol, haptoglobin, liver enzymes and renal function tests in blood of these calves. By contrast, the results showed a significant decrease in the level of antioxidants, glucose, and insulin in heat stressed calves when compared with the control. By Adding Rosemary, and Vitamin (E&C) in the ration of heat stressed calves, the result showed a significant improvement in the measured parameters of these heat stressed calves.

DOI

10.21608/svu.2023.227529.1289

Keywords

antioxidants, Haptoglobin, MDA & oxidative stress

Authors

First Name

Sally Emad El-Din

Last Name

Osman

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Animal Health Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Sohag, Egypt.

Email

sallyemad911@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Adel El-Sayed Ahmed

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Division of Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis, Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.

Email

adel.mohamed@vet.svu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud Mohamed Arafa

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Animal Health Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Dokii, Egypt

Email

dr.arafamm@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Rawia Mounir

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Division of Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis, Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.

Email

r-mounier@vet.svu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

6

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

42223

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-08-08

Publish Date

2023-12-30

Page Start

55

Page End

72

Print ISSN

2535-1826

Online ISSN

2535-1877

Link

https://svu.journals.ekb.eg/article_333116.html

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https://svu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=333116

Order

333,116

Type

Research article

Type Code

712

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://svu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Dried Rosemary, Vitamin E and Vitamin C on biochemical parameters in Heat Stressed Heifers Calves

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024