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312681

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGGRAVATED <i>ALLIUM SATIVUM</i> CONSUMPTION AND CYTOTOXICITY OF THE PREGNANT RATS WITH SUBSEQUENT EMBRYONIC GROWTH RETARDATION

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Animal Immunology and Pathology

Abstract

Herbs and spices are frequently used for culinary and medicinal intention. One of the herbs that is extremely consumed in dietary and therapeutic object is garlic (Allium sativum) with special concern in urban countries. Nevertheless, various controversies persist about the advantageous or the toxic effects of garlic depending on administration mode and garlic dosage. Twenty female pregnant rats were evenly distributed into two groups, control and treated groups (n = 10). In the treated group, each pregnant rat received orally 2 g/kg body weight of aqueous garlic extract on day 6 of pregnancy. On the 20th day of gestation, morphological, biochemical, and histological investigations were performed to appreciate the cellular abnormalities in the maternal ovary and damage in liver and spleen of both pregnant rats and their embryos. The results showed that garlic extract at a dose of 2 g/kg body weight produced an intense cytotoxic effect on the liver and splenic tissues of the pregnant females and their progeny and obviously-detected congenital malformations in the progression of the fetuses. A significant elevation in the aspartate aminotransferase activity and the levels of the total proteins, interleukin-6, malondialdehyde, and nitric oxide; while a significant reduction in the activities of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase were detected in the garlic-treated group when compared with the control group. In conclusion, garlic disrupts significantly the liver functions and immunity of the pregnant rats. Moreover, congenital deformations were detected in the fetuses of the garlic-treated pregnant rats.

DOI

10.21608/ejz.2023.218674.1098

Keywords

<i>Allium sativum</i>, fetus, liver toxicity, pregnant rats, Spleen damage

Authors

First Name

Zeinab

Last Name

Kamal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt

Email

zinabmostafa@sci.svu.edu.eg

City

Qena, Egypt

Orcid

0000-0002-4165-3476

First Name

Zeinab

Last Name

AL-Amgad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

General Authority for Veterinary Services, Qena Veterinary Directorate, Qena, Egypt

Email

zizi_1283@yahoo.com

City

Qena, Egypt

Orcid

0000-0002-4039-4759

First Name

Seham

Last Name

Mobarak

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt

Email

seham.ali@sci.svu.edu.eg

City

Qena

Orcid

0000-0003-3401-602X

Volume

81

Article Issue

81

Related Issue

47865

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2023-06-19

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

44

Page End

60

Print ISSN

1110-6344

Online ISSN

2682-3160

Link

https://ejz.journals.ekb.eg/article_312681.html

Detail API

https://ejz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=312681

Order

28

Type

Original Research Papers

Type Code

684

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Zoology

Publication Link

https://ejz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGGRAVATED <i>ALLIUM SATIVUM</i> CONSUMPTION AND CYTOTOXICITY OF THE PREGNANT RATS WITH SUBSEQUENT EMBRYONIC GROWTH RETARDATION

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024