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291463

Effect of Good Hygiene Practices on E. coli O157:H7 Contamination in Some Al-‎Karkh Area Restaurants, Baghdad, Iraq

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: In general, dealing with healthy food reduces the risk of opportunistic pathogens, and due to the increasing growth in the restaurant industry in Iraq, with the scarcity of previous evaluations in this subject, this study comes at the right time. Objective: This study aimed to assessment the efficacy of training on good hygiene practices (GHP) to reduce potential restaurants contamination by E. coli O157:H7. Methodology: A total of 160 samples were collected from ten different restaurants in Al-Kharkh area, Baghdad, in which 80 samples were taken before implementing GHP and 80 samples after applying GHP. These samples consisted of the following categories: beef burger products before and after grilling, knives, refrigerators, food cutting boards, tables, and workers (hands, nails, and clothes). Results: There was E. coli O157:H7 in 40% (4/10) of restaurants before GHP was implemented. Cultural, biochemical, and molecular-based methods confirmed the presence of E. coli O157:H7 in five of eighty samples (6.25%), including raw beef burger (3/10, 30%), knives (1/10, 10%), and cutting boards (1/10, 10%). There was no evidence of E. coli O157:H7 in 80 samples after GHP training, demonstrating its effectiveness. Conclusion: Poor restaurant hygiene aids spreading E. coli O157:H7. GHP, in addition to personal hygiene, are crucial; otherwise, E. coli O157:H7 strain could contaminate equipment and food.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2023.291463

Keywords

Beef burger, Escherichia coli O157:H7, Good hygiene practices

Authors

First Name

Mazen S. A.

Last Name

AL-Obaidi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

mazen.samir1204e@covm.uobaghdad.edu.iq

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Tamara N.

Last Name

Dawood

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

90

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

39562

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2023-03-19

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

3,465

Page End

3,475

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_291463.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=291463

Order

224

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Good Hygiene Practices on E. coli O157:H7 Contamination in Some Al-‎Karkh Area Restaurants, Baghdad, Iraq

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024