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Quantifying The antimicrobial Efficacy of Selected Herbal Essential Oils Against Bacteria in Simulated Beef Steak Conditions

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Parasitology & Microbiology

Abstract

The current study aimed at investigating the antibacterial effect of ginger (GEO), lemon (LEO), and pomegranate (PEO) peels essential oils at concentrations of (1 and 1.5%) and their impact on experimentally inoculated beef steak with some specific foodborne pathogens referring to the bacterial counts, sensory acceptability, and shelf life during refrigeration (4±1oC). Generally, addition of the used oils revealed significant (P ≤ 0.05) inhibition of E. coli, S. Typhimurium and S. aureus with extending the acceptability of the tested meat samples up to 12th day of storage in relation to the concentration and type of the used oil; where the higher concentration (1.5%) showed higher inhibitory effects on the same line, where ginger had a higher antibacterial effect against E. coli and S. aureus (R%: 65.6 and 68.3, respectively), while pomegranate oil showed the highest reduction against S. Typhimurium (R%: 30.1%). On the other hand, lemon oil had a lower antibacterial effect than GE and PE, respectively. Reductions in the bacterial counts were time-dose dependent, where higher concentrations gave higher reductions in the bacterial counts. Regarding with the acceptability, treated beef steak samples showed acceptability up to twelve days of refrigeration. Based on the currently recorded antibacterial effect with higher acceptability time zone, the using of ginger, lemon, and pomegranate oils is strongly recommended to be used as a regular additive in meat production and preservation.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2024.329367.2437

Keywords

Foodborne pathogens, Food preservation, Food Safety

Authors

First Name

Samar

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Directorate of Veterinary Medicine, Qalubiya Governorate, Egypt

Email

samarphd2024@gmail.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Fatin

Last Name

Hassanin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Tukh, Qalyubia 13736, Egypt

Email

faten.mohamed@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nahla

Last Name

Abou-Elroos

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Hygiene Department, Animal Health Research Institute-Shebin Elkom branch, ARC, Egypt

Email

dr.nahlashawky@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fahim

Last Name

Shaltout

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Control (Meat hygiene), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha 13736, Egypt.

Email

fahim.shaltout@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

0000-0002-8969-2677

Related Issue

-2

Receive Date

2024-10-18

Publish Date

2024-12-10

Page Start

1

Page End

9

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_396300.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=396300

Order

396,300

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Quantifying The antimicrobial Efficacy of Selected Herbal Essential Oils Against Bacteria in Simulated Beef Steak Conditions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024