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396103

Antimicrobial Resistance Gene and Molecular Properties of Escherichia Coli Isolated from Meat Products in the El-Gharbia Governorate

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Parasitology & Microbiology

Abstract

the current investigation's objective was to identify Escherichia coli (E. coli), its virulence factors, antibiotic-resistant pattern(s), and antibiotic-resistant genes. A total of sixty samples were collected from diverse supermarkets and grocery stores located in El-Gharbia Governorate, consisting of 20 minced meat samples, 20 sausages, 10 burgers, and 10 luncheon meats. Through culturing and biochemical assays, 45 samples, representing 75%, tested positive for E. coli in the meat products. The prevalence was notably higher in minced meat and sausages, both at 100%, while burgers and luncheon meats showed lower rates of 40% and 0%, respectively. To evaluate the antimicrobial susceptibility of the E. coli samples, eleven different antimicrobial discs, which are among the most commonly used, were employed. Antibiotics including ceftriaxone, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, ceftazidime, and erythromycin demonstrated notable sensitivity rates of 73.3%, 66.7%, and 64.4%, respectively. In contrast, there were considerable resistance levels observed for ciprofloxacin, azithromycin, and gentamicin, with resistance rates of 60%, 57.8%, and 51.5%, respectively. A PCR used to identify E. coli by looking for the phoA (alkaline phosphatase) gene showed that all samples tested positive for the bacteria. In 91.11%, 88.88%, 86.66%, and 24.44% of E. coli samples, the eaeA ( intimin), tsh (temperature-sensitive hemagglutinin), tetA (tetracycline), and mcr1(colistin) genes were discovered, respectively. The aggregate findings suggest that consuming tainted meat products may be a potential means of spreading pathogenic E. coli. Concerns have been raised over the potential function of meat products as a reservoir for pathogenic E. coli due to the detection of the tsh gene mostly or solely in Avian Pathogenic E. coli (APEC). When combined, this may present a therapeutic problem or challenges for the consumption of meat products as well as a zoonotic risk to humans.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2024.326845.2413

Keywords

E. coli, meat products, phoA, eaeA, TSH, tetA, mcr1, PCR

Authors

First Name

Reda

Last Name

Abdallah

MiddleName

Mohammed

Affiliation

Food Control Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University Egypt.

Email

reda_abdallah@vet.kfs.edu.eg

City

Kafrelsheikh

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Abdelhady

MiddleName

Mohammed

Affiliation

Food Control Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt

Email

emanelmoselhy2000@gmail.com

City

Kafre el zayet

Orcid

-

First Name

Nader

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

Yehia

Affiliation

Food Control Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University Egypt.

Email

nader@vet.kfs.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ghada

Last Name

Kirrella

MiddleName

A.K.

Affiliation

Food Control Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University Egypt.

Email

ghada.karala@vet.kfs.ed.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

A. Abd El-Razik

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Animal Reproduction, Veterinary Research Institute, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ehab

Last Name

Ali Fouad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Zoonosis, Veterinary Research Institute, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Related Issue

-2

Receive Date

2024-10-08

Publish Date

2024-12-09

Page Start

1

Page End

9

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_396103.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=396103

Order

396,103

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Antimicrobial Resistance Gene and Molecular Properties of Escherichia Coli Isolated from Meat Products in the El-Gharbia Governorate

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024