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Physicochemical, Antimicrobial and Bioactive Properties of Date Vinegar

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Veterinary Parasitology & Microbiology

Abstract

Vinegar has been proven to be an effective antibacterial against different types of pathogenic bacteria, making it useful for various applications as a food preservative and cosmetic ingredient as well as some medical applications including reducing cholesterol, weight management, and controlling blood sugar. This study investigates the physicochemical properties and antibacterial activities of four types of commercial date-based vinegar marketed in Saudi Arabia (date, date & garlic, date & pomegranate, and date & turmeric). Determinations of pH, acetic acid content, conductivity, dry matter, total soluble solids (brix values), and alcohol and mineral contents were carried out. The total phenolic compounds (TPC) and the total flavonoid compounds (TFC) were also measured. The antimicrobial activity was studied against eight pathogen and one non-pathogenic bacteria using the disk diffusion method. The physicochemical properties of the vinegar samples (n=264) showed high variability in the values, indicating remarkable differences in the studied vinegar qualities. The results showed a large diversity of vinegar products intended for direct use by the consumer. The values of phytochemical indicated that the different vinegars had a high value for TPC and TFC. The eight tested bacterial strains showed variable sensitivities to the different samples studied with high inhibition zones. It was obvious that the application of Saudi vinegar must take into account its phytochemical characteristics. 

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2024.299982.2208

Keywords

vinegar, physicochemical, bioactive, antimicrobial activity, mineral

Authors

First Name

Ahmed G.

Last Name

Hegazy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

ahmedhegazi128@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammad

Last Name

Melebari

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, 65431, Saudi Arabia

Email

melebari@bu.edu.sa

City

Al-Baha, KSA

Orcid

0000-0001-6312-181x

First Name

Fayez

Last Name

Al Guthami

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Chairman of the Foundation of Alnahalaljwal Foundation, Makkah, 21926, Saudi Arabia

Email

faiz@alnahalaljwal.com.sa

City

Makkah

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ramadan

MiddleName

F. A.

Affiliation

Pesticide Analysis Research Department, Central Agricultural Pesticide Laboratory (CAPL), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), P.O. Box 12618-Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

drfatihi81@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0002-6891-0735

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Al Gethami

MiddleName

F. M.

Affiliation

General Manger Alnahalaljwal Foundation, Makkah, 21926, Saudi Arabia

Email

ahmed@alnahalaljwal.com.sa

City

Makkah

Orcid

-

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Gazi

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

hospital administrator and healthcare Research and studies executive director, Taif Health Cluster. Taif, KSA

Email

kgazi@bu.edu.sa

City

Taif, KSA

Orcid

0000-0003-2326-188X

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Thabet

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

City: Al Baha Affiliation: Mohammed A. AMR,

Email

mthabit@bu.edu.sa

City

Al baha

Orcid

0000-0001-8644-7855

First Name

Tariq

Last Name

Alpakistany

MiddleName

Abdulmutaleb

Affiliation

Mental Health Complex, Laboratory department, Microbiology section, Ministry of Health, Taif 26521, Saudi Arabia

Email

talpakistany@moh.gov.sa

City

Taif, KSA

Orcid

-

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Hroobi

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Biology, faculty of science, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, 65431, Saudi Arabia

Email

ahurobi@bu.edu.sa

City

Al Baha

Orcid

0009-0000-5467-8691

First Name

Abdulaziz

Last Name

Al Guthami

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Alnahalaljwal Foundation, Makkah, 21926, Saudi Arabia

Email

abdulaziz@alnahalaljwal.com.sa

City

Makkah

Orcid

-

First Name

Taher

Last Name

Taha

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

tahermohamed.42@azhar.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-2066-1231

First Name

Salud

Last Name

Serrano

MiddleName

J

Affiliation

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Córdoba, Córdoba,14001–14014, Spain

Email

bt2sejis@uco.es

City

Córdoba,

Orcid

-

Related Issue

-2

Receive Date

2024-06-29

Publish Date

2024-11-20

Page Start

1

Page End

9

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Article File

EJVS3927951732053600.pdf

PDF . 1.1MB

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_392795.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=392795

Order

392,795

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Physicochemical, Antimicrobial and Bioactive Properties of Date Vinegar

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024