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362964

Prevalence of Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Meals Served at Hospitals

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Parasitology & Microbiology

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is one of the major causes of foodborne intoxication worldwide. Meals introduced to patients at hospitals are mandatory to be free from pathogens. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of S. aureus in four basic meals hosted to hospitals in Menoufia government, Egypt including fried chicken, fried meat, grilled chicken, and grilled meat. The antimicrobial resistance of the recovered S. aureus isolates was screened. The public health significance of S. aureus was further discussed.  The obtained results revealed that 31 out of 120 samples (25.6%) were found to be contaminated with S. aureus. The highest prevalence of S. aureus was found in grilled chicken (36.7%), followed by fried chicken (26.7%), grilled meat (23.3%), and fried meat (16.7%). The mean values (CFU/g) of S. aureus counts in grilled chicken, fried chicken, grilled meat and fried meat were 1.59×104±0.26×104, 8.12×10± 2.04×103, 6.63×10± 1.51×103, and 2.97×10± 0.39×103 respectively. Most of the S. aureus isolates showed high resistance to Kanamycin (100%), Neomycin (93.5%), and Streptomycin (90.3%), respectively. The moderate resistance of S. aureus isolates was detected for erythromycin (58%), followed by gentamicin (32.3%), Oxacillin (19.4%), Enrofloxacin (6.5%), and Vancomycin (3.2%) respectively. Using polymerase chain reaction, the coding genes for the drug resistance against Methicillin, Vancomycin, Erythromycin, and Gentamicin were detected in several isolates. In conclusion, strict hygienic measure should be followed during preparation of the meals served at the hospitals to avoid their contamination with food poisoning organisms, particularly S. aureus.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2024.282625.2001

Keywords

Meals, Staphylococcus aureus, Drug resistance

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ghanem

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Hygiene Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Kalyobiya, 13637, Egypt.

Email

mohamed546@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abu Bakr

Last Name

Idris

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

1Food Hygiene Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Kalyobiya, 13637, Egypt

Email

hebaelmaghraby@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nahla

Last Name

Abu El Roos

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Shibin El Kom branch, Agriculture Research Centre (ARC), Egypt

Email

lamalamees@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Wageh

Last Name

Darwish

MiddleName

Sobhy

Affiliation

Professor of food hygiene, Fac. Vet. Med., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

wagehdarwish@gmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

0000-0002-4399-1401

Volume

56

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

48611

Issue Date

2025-07-01

Receive Date

2024-04-12

Publish Date

2025-07-01

Page Start

1,479

Page End

1,488

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_362964.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=362964

Order

362,964

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Prevalence of Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Meals Served at Hospitals

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024