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Turmeric and Onion Extracts as Effective Marinating Agents: Reducing PhIP Formation and Improving Quality in Cooked Chicken Breast across Various Cooking Techniques

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

The study aimed to assess the impact of turmeric powder and onion extract on the carcinogenic heterocyclic amine (PhIP) formation and quality of chicken breast prepared via several cooking methods (pan frying, roasting, and grilling) to various degrees of doneness. The results revealed a significant difference in the pH values of different cooking methods, ranging from 5.89 to 6.22. Marinating with turmeric powder and onion extracts significantly reduced the cooking loss of treated samples, ranging from 22.63 to 30.26% and 22.88 to 43.21% for turmeric and onion-treated samples, respectively. The addition of turmeric powder and onion extract had a significant impact on the total antioxidant capacity (TAC) compared to untreated control samples. Color parameters showed that there was only a substantial effect for L* values of medium-done grilled and roasted chicken samples, which were lower than the control and turmeric-treated samples. In addition, turmeric-treated samples showed better acceptance in sensory evaluation compared with onion-treated samples. Furthermore, marination with turmeric and onion extract lead to a significant reduction in PhIP formation. The untreated samples, especially those cooked by pan frying, had a significantly higher content of PhIP when compared with other cooking methods. PhIP could be detected only in well-done grilled and fried samples with lower concentrations of 0.2 and 1.7 ng/g in marinated chicken breast muscle samples with turmeric powder. However, PhIP was not detected in onion-marinated samples. Therefore, turmeric powder and onion extract could be applied to minimize heterocyclic amine formation and enhance the quality of cooked chicken breast. 

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2024.276423.1907

Keywords

chicken breast, PhIP, turmeric powder, Onion extract, cooking methods

Authors

First Name

Reda

Last Name

Abdallah

MiddleName

Mohammed

Affiliation

Food Control Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University Egypt.

Email

reda_abdallah@vet.kfs.edu.eg

City

Kafrelsheikh

Orcid

-

First Name

Tarek

Last Name

Abouzaid

MiddleName

Kamal

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt.

Email

tarek.abouzaid@vet.kfs.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ghada

Last Name

Kirrella

MiddleName

A.K.

Affiliation

Food Control Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University Egypt.

Email

ghada.karala@vet.kfs.ed.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

56

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

48063

Issue Date

2025-05-01

Receive Date

2024-03-12

Publish Date

2025-05-01

Page Start

903

Page End

914

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_357687.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=357687

Order

357,687

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Turmeric and Onion Extracts as Effective Marinating Agents: Reducing PhIP Formation and Improving Quality in Cooked Chicken Breast across Various Cooking Techniques

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024