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319315

Molecular Genotyping and Pathogenicity Study for Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus Currently Epidemic in Chicken Flocks in Egypt during 2021

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Avian and aquatic Diseases

Abstract

Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) became endemic in Egypt with multiple outbreaks in both broiler and layer chickens despite the heavy vaccination regimens. The aim of the current study is to determine the genotypic and pathotypic characteristics of the currently circulated IBVs in different Egyptian governorates. Thirty chicken flocks with a vaccination history against IB were screened using egg propagation and reverse transcriptase-PCR assay targeting the spike protein gene (S) and further full-length S1 gene sequence analysis was also carried out. As well as, the pathotypic features of the obtained IBV isolates was assessed by challenge trail in 25 days-old commercial broilers. The results revealed that, the obtained four positive IBV isolates IBV-CH-EG-QAL-VVT.NRC-2021, IBV-CH-EG-ALEX-VVT.NRC-2021, IBV-CH-EG-GH-VVT.NRC.2021 and IBV-CH-EG-BH-VVT.NRC-2021 were all clustered in the distinct genotype I.23 lineage (GI.23) and phylogenetically within the Egyptian variant group the so-called Egyptian variant 2 (Egy/Var2) related to others previously registered in Egypt and neighboring countries. Furthermore, the 4 isolates were found to be pathogenic to broiler chickens with various mortalities of 30 and 40% along with respiratory and nephropathogenic lesions. These findings indicated the prevalence of the IBV variant strains in chicken flocks in Egypt with highly pathogenic features that heavily strikes the poultry industry with severe economic losses even in vaccinated flocks.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2023.232254.1578

Keywords

Infectious bronchitis virus, genotypic, pathotypic, full-length S1 gene, Egyptian Variant 2

Authors

First Name

Sameh

Last Name

Amer

MiddleName

Abdel-Moez

Affiliation

Department of Poultry Diseases, Veterinary Research Division, National Research Centre, P.O. Code 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

drsamehnrc@hotmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-6017-055X

First Name

Hagar

Last Name

Magdy Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Poultry Diseases, Veterinary Research Institute, National Research Centre, P.O. Code 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Mahmoud Maatouq

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Poultry Diseases, Veterinary Research Institute, National Research Centre, P.O. Code 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

55

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

43300

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2023-08-27

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

223

Page End

232

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_319315.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=319315

Order

319,315

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Molecular Genotyping and Pathogenicity Study for Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus Currently Epidemic in Chicken Flocks in Egypt during 2021

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024