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319305

Genetic Diversity of Genotype VII, and Virulent Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV), Determined by Cleavage Site Fusion Protein, and Heterogeneity with Commercial Vaccine Strains

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Avian and aquatic Diseases

Abstract

The objective of this study was to figure out the most common velogenic NDV strain responsible for virus outbreaks in Sulaimani, Iraq's chicken farms. Even though he implementation of a thorough vaccination program for poultry farm, the infection has spread to commercial broiler. The genetic discrimination between the NDV strains and pathological samples was made using the fusion (F) protein cleavage site. The velogenic NDV strain-specific motif (112R-R-Q-K-R-.F117) for the F protein cleavage site was identified in two NDV isolates (NDV/M/20 and NDV/M2/20). Furthermore, These isolates were identified as belonging to class II, genotype VII, by phylogenetic analysis based on a partial sequence of the F protein gene, in contrast to the commercial vaccine strains that were often employed, which were genotype II of class II. This is the first research to find such NDV strains in commercial chicken farms in Sulaimani province. To ensure proper administration and reaction to emerging strains, field vaccination protocols should be evaluated regularly, also to decrease the potential of epidemics of poultry Newcastle disease, stringent biosecurity measures must be implemented.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2023.219360.1531

Keywords

fusion gene, very virulent, Genotyping, phylogeny tree, prevalent

Authors

First Name

mohammed

Last Name

Baba Sheikh

MiddleName

Omar

Affiliation

university of human development, Sulaimani/Iraq

Email

muhamad.omer@ymail.com

City

Sulaimani

Orcid

-

First Name

Hana

Last Name

Raoof

MiddleName

Sherzad

Affiliation

College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sulaimani, New Sulaimani, Street 27, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Email

hana.raoof@univsul.edu.iq

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rizgar

Last Name

Sulaiman

MiddleName

R

Affiliation

College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sulaimani, New Sulaimani, Street 27, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Email

drrizgar_vet@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Karzan

Last Name

M. Amin

MiddleName

Omar

Affiliation

Sulaimani veterinary directorate, Epidemiology department, Iraq

Email

dkarzanomar@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

55

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

43300

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2023-06-24

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

197

Page End

208

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_319305.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=319305

Order

319,305

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Genetic Diversity of Genotype VII, and Virulent Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV), Determined by Cleavage Site Fusion Protein, and Heterogeneity with Commercial Vaccine Strains

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024