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Comparative Evaluation between Nested RT-PCR andMono-Screen Antigen ELISA for Diagnosis of Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus in cattle

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Pathology & Animal Diseases

Abstract

The most frequent cause of bovine respiratory illness in the world is respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) of cattle. The objective of the present investigation was to detect the bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) utilizing nested RT-PCR and a mono-screen antigen-enzyme-immunosorbent assay (Antigen-ELISA). It also searched for to evaluate the success of the diagnostic techniques. A total of four hundred and fifty nasal swabs from suspected respiratory infection cattle of local breeds aged 1-4 years were obtained. Out of the Four hundred and fifty nasals wabs, 168(37.3%) samples were positive to BRSV using RT-PCR technique (P< 0.05), while 139 (30.8%) samples were positive to BRSV using direct ELISA. However, 29 (6.4%) animals were negative results for the direct ELISA test but positive results for the RT-PCR technique. Considering antigen ELISA as the gold standard, the sensitivity and specificity of RT-PCR technique were 82.70% and 97% respectively. Based on Kappa value was (0.838), a perfect agreement between the two diagnostic methods. In conclusion , the One Tube RT-PCR System Script RT-PCR Premix Kit had the best sensitivity, specificity, and agreement when compared to the mono screen Antigen enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay BRSV /Sandwich double well (Antigen -ELISA). This implies that BRSV infection is detected using both assays.Antigen-ELISA is a sensitive, inexpensive test that may be used for routine diagnosis.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2023.222039.1539

Keywords

cattle, ELISA, Respiratory syncytial virus, Nested RT-PCR, Nasal swabs

Authors

First Name

Khder

Last Name

Hussain

MiddleName

Jassiem

Affiliation

Department of Internal and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.

Email

khderhussain@uomosul.edu.iq

City

Mosul

Orcid

0000-0003-4436-6760

First Name

Maab

Last Name

Al-Farwachi

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Department of internal and preventive medicine ,college of veterinary medicine,University of Mosul

Email

maabalfrwche@yahoo.com

City

Mosul

Orcid

0000-0002-2288-6274

Volume

55

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

43300

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2023-07-14

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

117

Page End

123

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_317582.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=317582

Order

317,582

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparative Evaluation between Nested RT-PCR andMono-Screen Antigen ELISA for Diagnosis of Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus in cattle

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024