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Advances in Controlling Bacterial Mastitis in Dairy Cows

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Parasitology & Microbiology
Veterinary Pathology & Animal Diseases

Abstract

Mastitis is the most world frequent and costly disease in dairy cattle. Although several infectious agents such as bacteria, Mycoplasma, and fungi have been associated to mastitis, bacteria are the primary important cause. Improved milking hygiene, implementation of post-milking teat disinfection, and maintenance of milking machinery are all general methods to avoid new cases of mastitis, but antibiotics are the primary treatment to control mastitis infection. Antibiotic residue and antimicrobial resistance, as well as the effect of antibiotic abuse on public health, have led to several limits on uncontrolled antibiotic therapy in the dairy industry across the world. New therapeutic techniques to substitute antibiotics in the control of mastitis have been examined by researchers. These efforts, which were aided by the significant advancements in nanotechnology, stem cell assays, molecular biology tools, and genomics, led to the creation of innovative mastitis treatment and control methods. The current study discusses new concepts used to control mastitis such as, the raising mastitis-resistant dairy cows, the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, and application of modern mastitis vaccinations, cow drying protocols, teat disinfection, housing, and nutrition. Besides, it include the use of nanotechnology, stem cell technologies, immunotherapy, traditional herbal medicine plants, nutraceuticals, probiotics, bacteriocins, bacteriophages, and acoustic pulse technology.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2023.201158.1467

Keywords

mastitis, control, Antibiotic resistance, Bacteria

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Elbayoumy

MiddleName

Karam

Affiliation

Professor of Infectious Diseases, Department of Parasitology and Animal Diseases, Veterinary Research Division, National Research Centre, Giza.

Email

mhdkaram@hotmail.com

City

11

Orcid

0000-0003-2065-1911

First Name

Ahmad

Last Name

Allam

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Professor of Infectious Diseases, Parasitology and Animal Diseases dept., Veterinary Research Institute - National Research Centre - El Buhouth-St. - Dokki - Giza - Egypt – 12556.

Email

am.mohammad@nrc.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-9776-7205

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

Ghazy

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Professor of Infectious Diseases, Parasitology and Animal Diseases dept., Veterinary Research Institute - National Research Centre - El Buhouth-St. - Dokki - Giza - Egypt – 12556.

Email

aaghazy7@hotmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-3309-9847

First Name

Soad

Last Name

Nasr

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Professor of Clinical Pathology, Parasitology and Animal Diseases dept., Veterinary Research Institute - National Research Centre - El Buhouth-St. - Dokki - Giza - Egypt – 12556.

Email

sm.nasr@nrc.sci.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-1538-8912

Volume

55

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

43300

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2023-04-11

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

1

Page End

21

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_316216.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=316216

Order

316,216

Type

Review Artical

Type Code

329

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Advances in Controlling Bacterial Mastitis in Dairy Cows

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024