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346835

Exploitation of Raw, Fermented and Microwave- Heated Rice Bran as Carbohydrate Alternatives in Young Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) Diets

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The current study was carried out to investigate the impact of using rice bran (Oryza sativa), raw, treated microbiologically through fermentation with dry yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and thermally using microwaves as a partial substitute for wheat and yellow corn in preparing diets for young common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Four experimental diets were formulated with similar protein and caloric contents. The first diet (C) had no substitution, while the second diet (T1) used untreated rice bran with a substitution rate of 10% for wheat and 5% for yellow corn. The third diet (T2) utilized fermented rice bran with the same substitution rates, and the fourth diet (T3) used thermally treated rice bran with the same substitution rates. Statistical analysis results revealed significant differences (P≤ 0.05) among the various rice bran treatments. The preference was obvious for fish fed on fermented rice bran, followed by the diet containing microwave treated rice bran, then fish fed on the diet containing untreated rice bran, and finally, the control diet. In terms of growth parameters, the feed conversion rate was recorded as 2.75 2.81 2.39 2.65 for each of the diet C, T1, T2, T3, respectively, and digestibility was recorded as 82.22 75.10 83.34 75.10% for each of the diet C, T1, T2, T3, respectively. The study concluded that both fermentation and microwave treatments have improved the nutritional value of rice bran in the diets for young common carp which could be exploited for applying more non-conventional feed ingredients for sustainability of aquaculture.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2024.346835

Keywords

Agricultural waste, Carbohydrate alternatives, microwave, Fish nutrition, Common Carp

Authors

First Name

Israa N.

Last Name

Jassim et al.

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Volume

28

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

46351

Issue Date

2024-03-01

Receive Date

2024-03-22

Publish Date

2024-03-01

Page Start

217

Page End

234

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_346835.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=346835

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Exploitation of Raw, Fermented and Microwave- Heated Rice Bran as Carbohydrate Alternatives in Young Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) Diets

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Article

Created At

23 Dec 2024